Function Meets Circularity: Metal–Ionomer Cross-Links Toughen and Recycle CO <sub>2</sub> -Derived Polymers

Designing polymers that combine performance with sustainability remains a critical challenge. Here, we report high-performance elastomers derived from CO2 and biobased monomers that integrate both mechanical toughness and closed-loop chemical recyclability through a single material feature: dynamic metal–ionomer cross-links. These ABA block polymers, synthesized from ε-decalactone, δ-jasmolactone, CO2, and bicyclic epoxides, incorporate abundant and inexpensive metal carboxylates (Na(I), Zn(II), and Al(III)) into the midblock, forming reversible networks that enhance tensile strength by 150% while maintaining high strain at break (>1500%) and elastic recovery (>85%). The same cross-links act as built-in catalysts, enabling energy-efficient depolymerization of both polyester and polycarbonate domains at 200 °C, recovering the original monomers. This dual-function approach advances circular polymer design by combining enhanced performance with efficient, low-energy, closed-loop recycling.

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Publication Details

Journal
Macromolecules
Published
2026-03-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.macromol.6c00188
Primary Topic
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Function Meets Circularity: Metal–Ionomer Cross-Links Toughen and Recycle CO 2 -Derived Polymers

Gregory S. Sulley, Thomas M. McGuire, Kam C. Poon, Chang Gao et al.
Macromolecules
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
article

Function Meets Circularity: Metal–Ionomer Cross-Links Toughen and Recycle CO 2 -Derived Polymers

Gregory S. Sulley, Thomas M. McGuire, Kam C. Poon, Chang Gao, Charlotte K. Williams
article en

Abstract

Designing polymers that combine performance with sustainability remains a critical challenge. Here, we report high-performance elastomers derived from CO2 and biobased monomers that integrate both mechanical toughness and closed-loop chemical recyclability through a single material feature: dynamic metal–ionomer cross-links. These ABA block polymers, synthesized from ε-decalactone, δ-jasmolactone, CO2, and bicyclic epoxides, incorporate abundant and inexpensive metal carboxylates (Na(I), Zn(II), and Al(III)) into the midblock, forming reversible networks that enhance tensile strength by 150% while maintaining high strain at break (>1500%) and elastic recovery (>85%). The same cross-links act as built-in catalysts, enabling energy-efficient depolymerization of both polyester and polycarbonate domains at 200 °C, recovering the original monomers. This dual-function approach advances circular polymer design by combining enhanced performance with efficient, low-energy, closed-loop recycling.

MacromoleculesVol. 59(6)
University of Oxford (GB)
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
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