The first complete mitochondrial genome of <i>Synandwakia multitentaculata</i> (Actiniaria, Andvakiidae)
The complete mitochondrial genome of <i>Synandwakia multitentaculata</i>, a marine protected species endemic to the western coast of Korea, was sequenced and analyzed. The circular mitogenome is 18,350 bp with AT-rich composition (G + C content: 34.3%) and contains 17 genes: 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two ribosomal RNAs , and two tRNAs. All PCGs are encoded on the heavy strand and initiate with ATG. The mitogenome shows characteristic Actiniaria split-gene architecture in <i>COX1</i> and <i>ND5</i>, with <i>ND1</i> and <i>ND3</i> located within the <i>ND5</i> intron. Phylogenetic analysis of 13 PCGs placed <i>S. multitentaculata</i> with <i>Diadumene lineata</i> within Metridioidea, providing the first mitochondrial genomic resource for <i>Synandwakia</i> and the family Andvakiidae.
Authors
- Sung‐Jin Hwang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1259-6775)
- Sang-Hwa Lee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-705X)
- In-Young Cho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0979-7971)
- Seung-Joon Lee
Institutions
- Indra (Spain) (ES)
- Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (KR)
- Woosuk University (KR)
- Dankook University (KR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Mitochondrial DNA Part B
- Published
- 2026-03-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2026.2635839
- Primary Topic
- Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Woosuk University
- Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries
- National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea