Conformationally Driven Dual Fluorescence Properties of Higher Heteroacenes With Periodically Incorporated Boron Atoms

ABSTRACT Hexaboraheptacene ( B 6 ‐hept ), featuring a periodic arrangement of boron atoms, together with its shorter homologues tetraborapentacene ( B 4 ‐pent ) and diboraanthracene ( B 2 ‐ant ), were synthesized via cyclocondensation of o ‐bis(dihydroboryl)arenes. The reactive boron centers are effectively protected by 2,4,6‐triisopropylphenyl (Tip) groups, enabling handling under ambient conditions. As the number of boron bridges increases, the electron‐accepting ability as well as the multistep reversible redox properties are progressively enhanced. B 6 ‐hept exhibits pronounced dual fluorescence in solution, in which relative intensities depend on the excitation wavelength and solvent viscosity. DFT calculations suggest that this phenomenon originates from two interconvertible conformers, namely, the bent‐zigzag and twisted forms, which result from a delicate balance between the extended π‐system and the steric demands of the Tip groups. This interpretation is supported by the fact that B 4 ‐pent displays only weak dual emission, while B 2 ‐ant shows none. This study not only introduces a new class of heteroacenes with potential applications in optoelectronics and electrocatalysis, but also provides insight into steric‐design strategies for tuning the conformational landscapes of boron‐containing π‐systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.3365679
Primary Topic
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Conformationally Driven Dual Fluorescence Properties of Higher Heteroacenes With Periodically Incorporated Boron Atoms

Hiromichi Yokoyama, Yoshiaki Shoji, Tetsuyoshi Tsukada, Hayato Sakai et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
article

Conformationally Driven Dual Fluorescence Properties of Higher Heteroacenes With Periodically Incorporated Boron Atoms

Hiromichi Yokoyama, Yoshiaki Shoji, Tetsuyoshi Tsukada, Hayato Sakai, Taku Hasobe, T. Fukushima, Takeshi Yokochi
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hexaboraheptacene ( B 6 ‐hept ), featuring a periodic arrangement of boron atoms, together with its shorter homologues tetraborapentacene ( B 4 ‐pent ) and diboraanthracene ( B 2 ‐ant ), were synthesized via cyclocondensation of o ‐bis(dihydroboryl)arenes. The reactive boron centers are effectively protected by 2,4,6‐triisopropylphenyl (Tip) groups, enabling handling under ambient conditions. As the number of boron bridges increases, the electron‐accepting ability as well as the multistep reversible redox properties are progressively enhanced. B 6 ‐hept exhibits pronounced dual fluorescence in solution, in which relative intensities depend on the excitation wavelength and solvent viscosity. DFT calculations suggest that this phenomenon originates from two interconvertible conformers, namely, the bent‐zigzag and twisted forms, which result from a delicate balance between the extended π‐system and the steric demands of the Tip groups. This interpretation is supported by the fact that B 4 ‐pent displays only weak dual emission, while B 2 ‐ant shows none. This study not only introduces a new class of heteroacenes with potential applications in optoelectronics and electrocatalysis, but also provides insight into steric‐design strategies for tuning the conformational landscapes of boron‐containing π‐systems.

Angewandte Chemie
Tokyo Institute of Technology (JP), Keio University (JP), Life Science Institute (JP), Systems Biology Institute (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry
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