Validation and reliability of Kinovea video analysis for temporomandibular and cervical range of motion in children with spastic cerebral palsy

Kinovea provides precise, reproducible, and clinically feasible measurement of temporomandibular and cervical ROM in children with spastic CP when applied under standardized assessment conditions. The availability of SEM and MDC95 values supports its clinical interpretability for monitoring meaningful changes over time, and its digital nature facilitates integration into routine neurorehabilitation and tele-assessment settings.