Deterministic Network Vulnerability Test Generation Through Predictable Template Learning: A Systematic Evaluation

Network vulnerability assessment relies heavily on Nessus Attack Scripting Language scripts for automated security testing. Traditional approaches to generating these specialized security scripts face significant challenges in maintaining syntactic correctness and semantic relevance. This paper introduces a novel predictable template learning methodology that transforms non-deterministic Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures descriptions into deterministic Nessus Attack Scripting Language code generation through systematic placeholder preprocessing. We fine-tune DeepSeek Coder 6.7B using Low-Rank Adaptation on a carefully curated dataset of 99,143 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures-Nessus Attack Scripting Language pairs, implementing template-based preprocessing to replace unpredictable elements with consistent placeholders. Our resulting fine-tuned model, NASLGenDSC, achieves 86 % training loss reduction with a final perplexity of 1.17 compared to zero-shot approaches. Comprehensive baseline evaluations against DeepSeek Coder, CodeLlama 7B, and StarCoder2 7B show our approach achieves 30-43% lower perplexity across 300 test evaluations, validating the effectiveness of template learning for security-critical code generation. The deterministic nature of our output enables practical deployment in production vulnerability management systems.

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Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icdmw69685.2025.00142
Primary Topic
Information and Cyber Security
Type
article
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article

Deterministic Network Vulnerability Test Generation Through Predictable Template Learning: A Systematic Evaluation

Vincenzo Bonaiuto, Christopher Beddies, Bernd Eylert, Bernd Heimer et al.
Information and Cyber Security
article

Deterministic Network Vulnerability Test Generation Through Predictable Template Learning: A Systematic Evaluation

Vincenzo Bonaiuto, Christopher Beddies, Bernd Eylert, Bernd Heimer, Stefan Kubica
article en

Abstract

Network vulnerability assessment relies heavily on Nessus Attack Scripting Language scripts for automated security testing. Traditional approaches to generating these specialized security scripts face significant challenges in maintaining syntactic correctness and semantic relevance. This paper introduces a novel predictable template learning methodology that transforms non-deterministic Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures descriptions into deterministic Nessus Attack Scripting Language code generation through systematic placeholder preprocessing. We fine-tune DeepSeek Coder 6.7B using Low-Rank Adaptation on a carefully curated dataset of 99,143 Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures-Nessus Attack Scripting Language pairs, implementing template-based preprocessing to replace unpredictable elements with consistent placeholders. Our resulting fine-tuned model, NASLGenDSC, achieves 86 % training loss reduction with a final perplexity of 1.17 compared to zero-shot approaches. Comprehensive baseline evaluations against DeepSeek Coder, CodeLlama 7B, and StarCoder2 7B show our approach achieves 30-43% lower perplexity across 300 test evaluations, validating the effectiveness of template learning for security-critical code generation. The deterministic nature of our output enables practical deployment in production vulnerability management systems.

University of Rome Tor Vergata (IT), Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau (DE)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Information and Cyber Security
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Deterministic Network Vulnerability Test Generation Through Predictable Template Learning: A Systematic Evaluation — Vincenzo Bonaiuto, Christopher Beddies, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS