From Criticality to Certifiability: A Nuclear Reactor Blueprint for LLM Governance

Nuclear reactors don’t run on fission. They run on authorization. This white paper proposes a fundamental shift in AI safety: the adoption of the most mature governance discipline ever engineered for high-energy systems. Large Language Models (LLMs) and agentic systems now represent a class of operational risk where outputs scale faster than human supervision and become irreversible once integrated into autonomous loops. Unlike current "policy-based" AI ethics, the nuclear industry treats safety as a physical architecture rather than a document. Using the nuclear reactor as a structural reference, this paper formalizes the Universal Intelligence Architecture™ (UIA). We introduce a governance topology that replaces "hope-based" deployment with a provable state of "safe to proceed." By mapping computational primitives to nuclear safety substrates — Vessel (Invariance), Coolant (Viability), and Moderator (Survivability) — we demonstrate a three-phase certification layer capable of detecting behavioral signature drift and enforcing fail-closed safe-mode restoration in real-time.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18965733
Primary Topic
Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

From Criticality to Certifiability: A Nuclear Reactor Blueprint for LLM Governance

Lucie Demers, Faustin Bouchard
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy
article

From Criticality to Certifiability: A Nuclear Reactor Blueprint for LLM Governance

Lucie Demers, Faustin Bouchard
article en

Abstract

Nuclear reactors don’t run on fission. They run on authorization. This white paper proposes a fundamental shift in AI safety: the adoption of the most mature governance discipline ever engineered for high-energy systems. Large Language Models (LLMs) and agentic systems now represent a class of operational risk where outputs scale faster than human supervision and become irreversible once integrated into autonomous loops. Unlike current "policy-based" AI ethics, the nuclear industry treats safety as a physical architecture rather than a document. Using the nuclear reactor as a structural reference, this paper formalizes the Universal Intelligence Architecture™ (UIA). We introduce a governance topology that replaces "hope-based" deployment with a provable state of "safe to proceed." By mapping computational primitives to nuclear safety substrates — Vessel (Invariance), Coolant (Viability), and Moderator (Survivability) — we demonstrate a three-phase certification layer capable of detecting behavioral signature drift and enforcing fail-closed safe-mode restoration in real-time.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy
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