Unnecessary quantum criticality in $SU (3)$ kagome magnets
Algebraic/Dirac spin liquids (DSLs) are a class of critical quantum ground states that do not have a quasi-particle description. DSLs and related spin liquid phases often arise in strongly frustrated quantum spin systems, in which strong correlations and quantum fluctuations among constituent spins persist down to zero temperature. In this work, we analyze Mott insulating phases of SU(3) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mi>U</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="prefix">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="postfix">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> fermions on a kagome lattice which may realize a DSL phase, described at low energies by (2 + 1)d <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="prefix">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="postfix">)</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> quantum electrodynamics (QED _3 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi/> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> ) with N_f=6 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mn>6</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> Dirac fermions. By analyzing the action of physical symmetries on the operators of the QED _3 <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi/> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msub> </mml:math> theory, we conclude that the low energy DSL is a quantum critical point that can be accessed by tuning a single microscopic parameter. Aided by the emergent symmetry and anomalies of the low energy effective theory, we conjecture and present supporting arguments that the SU(3) <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mi>U</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="prefix">(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> <mml:mo stretchy="false" form="postfix">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> Kagome magnet DSL is an unnecessary quantum critical point, lying completely within a single phase.
Authors
- Yunchao Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-1264)
- T. Senthil
- Xue-Yang Song
Institutions
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- SciPost Physics
- Published
- 2026-03-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.20.3.082
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00