Extending Matchings to Gray Codes in Hypercubes with Prescribed Endpoints
A cyclic Gray code is an ordered sequence that contains all binary strings of a given length in which each consecutive string differs from the previous one in exactly one coordinate. Such a sequence directly represents a Hamiltonian cycle and path in the hypercube. Ruskey and Savage asked whether every matching in the hypercube extends to a Hamiltonian cycle, and Fink proved that every perfect matching in [Formula: see text] extends to a Hamiltonian cycle. In this study, we address a problem related to Hamiltonian paths. We prove that every matching at most in five directions where every [Formula: see text]-cycle contains at least one unsaturated vertex, can be extended to a Hamiltonian path joining two vertices in distinct partite sets of [Formula: see text], for [Formula: see text]. The only forbidden configurations are the so-called half-layers, which form certain natural obstacles.
Authors
- Gohar Ali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6466-3992)
- Abid Ali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2654-9184)
- Wei Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0219-936X)
Institutions
- Islamia College University (PK)
- Taiyuan University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Taiyuan University of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Parallel Processing Letters
- Published
- 2026-03-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129626426500040
- Primary Topic
- Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00