Extending Matchings to Gray Codes in Hypercubes with Prescribed Endpoints

A cyclic Gray code is an ordered sequence that contains all binary strings of a given length in which each consecutive string differs from the previous one in exactly one coordinate. Such a sequence directly represents a Hamiltonian cycle and path in the hypercube. Ruskey and Savage asked whether every matching in the hypercube extends to a Hamiltonian cycle, and Fink proved that every perfect matching in [Formula: see text] extends to a Hamiltonian cycle. In this study, we address a problem related to Hamiltonian paths. We prove that every matching at most in five directions where every [Formula: see text]-cycle contains at least one unsaturated vertex, can be extended to a Hamiltonian path joining two vertices in distinct partite sets of [Formula: see text], for [Formula: see text]. The only forbidden configurations are the so-called half-layers, which form certain natural obstacles.

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Publication Details

Journal
Parallel Processing Letters
Published
2026-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129626426500040
Primary Topic
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Extending Matchings to Gray Codes in Hypercubes with Prescribed Endpoints

Gohar Ali, Abid Ali, Wei Yang
Parallel Processing Letters
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
article

Extending Matchings to Gray Codes in Hypercubes with Prescribed Endpoints

Gohar Ali, Abid Ali, Wei Yang
article en

Abstract

A cyclic Gray code is an ordered sequence that contains all binary strings of a given length in which each consecutive string differs from the previous one in exactly one coordinate. Such a sequence directly represents a Hamiltonian cycle and path in the hypercube. Ruskey and Savage asked whether every matching in the hypercube extends to a Hamiltonian cycle, and Fink proved that every perfect matching in [Formula: see text] extends to a Hamiltonian cycle. In this study, we address a problem related to Hamiltonian paths. We prove that every matching at most in five directions where every [Formula: see text]-cycle contains at least one unsaturated vertex, can be extended to a Hamiltonian path joining two vertices in distinct partite sets of [Formula: see text], for [Formula: see text]. The only forbidden configurations are the so-called half-layers, which form certain natural obstacles.

Parallel Processing Letters
Islamia College University (PK), Taiyuan University of Science and Technology (CN), Taiyuan University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 24%
Limits and Structures in Graph Theory
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