A Correlational Study of Medication Knowledge Versus Confidence Levels in Student Nurses

Nurses' medication knowledge and confidence levels play a large role in patient safety, but few studies have examined the relationship. We used a certainty scale to compare Bachelor of Science in Nursing students' medication knowledge with their perceived confidence scores. We found that confidence of certainty was 71 percent when correct and 43 percent when incorrect. We discovered a statistically significant positive correlation between correctness and certainty, a statistically significant negative correlation between correctness and uncertainty, and a statistically significant negative correlation between incorrect answers and certainty. Accordingly, confidence of certainty did not align with knowledge, revealing potential risk of error during medication administration.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nursing Education Perspectives
Published
2026-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.nep.0000000000001518
Primary Topic
Patient Safety and Medication Errors
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

A Correlational Study of Medication Knowledge Versus Confidence Levels in Student Nurses

Lynn L. Wiles, Christine Sump
Nursing Education Perspectives
Patient Safety and Medication Errors
article

A Correlational Study of Medication Knowledge Versus Confidence Levels in Student Nurses

Lynn L. Wiles, Christine Sump
article en

Abstract

Nurses' medication knowledge and confidence levels play a large role in patient safety, but few studies have examined the relationship. We used a certainty scale to compare Bachelor of Science in Nursing students' medication knowledge with their perceived confidence scores. We found that confidence of certainty was 71 percent when correct and 43 percent when incorrect. We discovered a statistically significant positive correlation between correctness and certainty, a statistically significant negative correlation between correctness and uncertainty, and a statistically significant negative correlation between incorrect answers and certainty. Accordingly, confidence of certainty did not align with knowledge, revealing potential risk of error during medication administration.

Nursing Education Perspectives
Dominion (United States) (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Patient Safety and Medication Errors
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