Efficient Deep Learning-Based M-PSK Detection for OFDM V2V Systems Using MobileNetV3

This paper investigates M-PSK symbol detection in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems for wideband Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communications using lightweight convolutional neural networks. In doubly dispersive channels, Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI) degrades subcarrier orthogonality, rendering conventional equalization ineffective. Current ICI mitigation techniques face a trade-off between Bit-Error Rate (BER) performance and computational complexity, limiting their applicability in dynamic vehicular scenarios. To address this issue, a low-complexity MobileNetV3-based receiver is proposed, incorporating a signal-model-driven preprocessing stage that compensates for Doppler-induced phase distortions responsible for ICI. Simulation results show that the proposed receiver improves BER performance compared to conventional equalizers and recent neural-based schemes in the low-SNR regime (below 15 dB) while maintaining computational complexity close to linear least-squares detection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Algorithms
Published
2026-03-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/a19030210
Primary Topic
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Efficient Deep Learning-Based M-PSK Detection for OFDM V2V Systems Using MobileNetV3

L. Vela-Garcia, Carolina Del-Valle-Soto, Dunstano del Puerto-Flores, F. Pena-Campos et al.
Algorithms
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
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Efficient Deep Learning-Based M-PSK Detection for OFDM V2V Systems Using MobileNetV3

L. Vela-Garcia, Carolina Del-Valle-Soto, Dunstano del Puerto-Flores, F. Pena-Campos, Luis E. Tonix-Gleason, Juan-Carlos López-Pimentel, José A. Del-Puerto-Flores
article en

Abstract

This paper investigates M-PSK symbol detection in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems for wideband Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communications using lightweight convolutional neural networks. In doubly dispersive channels, Inter-Carrier Interference (ICI) degrades subcarrier orthogonality, rendering conventional equalization ineffective. Current ICI mitigation techniques face a trade-off between Bit-Error Rate (BER) performance and computational complexity, limiting their applicability in dynamic vehicular scenarios. To address this issue, a low-complexity MobileNetV3-based receiver is proposed, incorporating a signal-model-driven preprocessing stage that compensates for Doppler-induced phase distortions responsible for ICI. Simulation results show that the proposed receiver improves BER performance compared to conventional equalizers and recent neural-based schemes in the low-SNR regime (below 15 dB) while maintaining computational complexity close to linear least-squares detection.

AlgorithmsVol. 19(3)
Universidad de Guadalajara (MX), Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (MX), Universidad Panamericana (MX)
Universidad Panamericana
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
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