Relative maternal protection against type 1 diabetes: a combined analysis of five observational studies
Our analyses suggest intrauterine exposure to maternal type 1 diabetes is associated with long-lasting relative protection against offspring type 1 diabetes, which is independent of genetic susceptibility as measured by T1D-GRS2.
Authors
- A. G. HILL
- Colin Dayan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-3462)
- Georgina Mortimer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3759-399X)
- Emma Hedlund (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7707-4540)
- Angus G. Jones (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-7599)
- C. Williams
- Diane P. Fraser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-8926)
- Annelie Carlsson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-7743)
- Lowri Allen
- Peter N. Taylor
- Kathleen M Gillespie
- William A Hagopian
- Johnny Ludvigsson
- Richard A Oram
- Stephen S Rich
- Maria J Redondo
- Suna Onengut-Gumuscu
Institutions
- Linköping University (SE)
- Baylor College of Medicine (US)
- Kristianstad University (SE)
- University of Exeter (GB)
- Royal Devon & Exeter NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University Hospital of Wales (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- University Dental Hospital on Cardiff University (GB)
- NIHR Exeter Clinical Research Facility (GB)
- Skåne University Hospital (SE)
- Texas Children's Hospital (US)
- Centralsjukhuset Kristianstad (SE)
- Linköping University Hospital (SE)
- University of Virginia (US)
- Indiana University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism
- Published
- 2026-03-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgag103
- Primary Topic
- Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00