Elastomers Combining Damping Efficiency With Rapid Recovery

ABSTRACT Damping materials are essential for protecting sensitive components and structures, for example, in wearable electronics, soft robotics, prosthetics, and personalized sports equipment. Elastomers are widely used as dampers because of their viscoelasticity. However, due to their viscoelasticity, the amount of energy they can dissipate must be traded off with the shape recovery speed. This trade‐off limits their ability to damp impacts that occur at moderate to high frequencies. We demonstrate that double network granular elastomers (DNGEs), composed of stiff microparticles connected with a soft network, can overcome this trade‐off. We leverage the 3D printability of these materials to produce complex structures with locally varying composition to maximize resistance to cyclic loading and impact. To increase the environmental friendliness of this durable material, we render it recyclable by introducing dynamic covalent bonds in the second network. We demonstrate that this material can be recycled under benign conditions without significantly affecting its mechanical properties. We foresee this material to enable the formulation of durable and recyclable dampers with tunable mechanical properties that are well‐suited dampers for certain sports equipment and wearables.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials Technologies
Published
2026-03-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202501988
Primary Topic
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Elastomers Combining Damping Efficiency With Rapid Recovery

Esther Amstad, Eva Baur, Alain Molleyres
Advanced Materials Technologies
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
article

Elastomers Combining Damping Efficiency With Rapid Recovery

Esther Amstad, Eva Baur, Alain Molleyres
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Damping materials are essential for protecting sensitive components and structures, for example, in wearable electronics, soft robotics, prosthetics, and personalized sports equipment. Elastomers are widely used as dampers because of their viscoelasticity. However, due to their viscoelasticity, the amount of energy they can dissipate must be traded off with the shape recovery speed. This trade‐off limits their ability to damp impacts that occur at moderate to high frequencies. We demonstrate that double network granular elastomers (DNGEs), composed of stiff microparticles connected with a soft network, can overcome this trade‐off. We leverage the 3D printability of these materials to produce complex structures with locally varying composition to maximize resistance to cyclic loading and impact. To increase the environmental friendliness of this durable material, we render it recyclable by introducing dynamic covalent bonds in the second network. We demonstrate that this material can be recycled under benign conditions without significantly affecting its mechanical properties. We foresee this material to enable the formulation of durable and recyclable dampers with tunable mechanical properties that are well‐suited dampers for certain sports equipment and wearables.

Advanced Materials Technologies
Inspire (CH), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
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Elastomers Combining Damping Efficiency With Rapid Recovery — Esther Amstad, Eva Baur, et al. · Advanced Materials Technologies (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS