Autism and ADHD: does the global rise in diagnosed neurodivergence reflect increased awareness of undiagnosed cases?

Diagnoses of autism and other neurodivergence are rising. <b>Jessica Eccles and Elizabeth Weir</b> say that the trend is real—and that claims of “overdiagnosis” and insistence on exact case numbers are unhelpful. But <b>Alastair Santhouse and Traolach Brugha</b> argue that more factors are at play, not least a widening of already vague definitions

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ
Published
2026-03-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.r2648
Primary Topic
Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Autism and ADHD: does the global rise in diagnosed neurodivergence reflect increased awareness of undiagnosed cases?

Jessica Eccles, Traolach Brugha, Alastair Santhouse, Elizabeth Weir
BMJ
Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
article

Autism and ADHD: does the global rise in diagnosed neurodivergence reflect increased awareness of undiagnosed cases?

Jessica Eccles, Traolach Brugha, Alastair Santhouse, Elizabeth Weir
article en

Abstract

Diagnoses of autism and other neurodivergence are rising. <b>Jessica Eccles and Elizabeth Weir</b> say that the trend is real—and that claims of “overdiagnosis” and insistence on exact case numbers are unhelpful. But <b>Alastair Santhouse and Traolach Brugha</b> argue that more factors are at play, not least a widening of already vague definitions

BMJVol. 392
Brighton and Sussex Medical School (GB), University of Leicester (GB), King's College London (GB), University of Cambridge (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
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Autism and ADHD: does the global rise in diagnosed neurodivergence reflect increased awareness of undiagnosed cases? — Jessica Eccles, Traolach Brugha, et al. · BMJ (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS