Deformed Special Relativity in Light of the Unruh Effect

We propose a modified relativistic dynamics framework for a particle undergoing a proper acceleration a immersed in a vacuum background of temperature T. Within this framework, the Unruh effect dictates that the accelerated observer perceives the vacuum as a thermal bath. By associating the Planck temperature TP and its corresponding energy scale EP with an invariant, maximal Planck acceleration aP, we reformulate the dynamics under the aegis of Doubly Special Relativity (DSR). In this setting, the acceleration-induced thermal background acts as a physical preferred frame, necessitating a quantum–gravitational correction to the mass–energy equivalence E=mc2. This derivation yields the Magueijo–Smolin dispersion relation, here reinterpreted through a cosmological–thermodynamic lens, where the thermal vacuum emerges dynamically from particle acceleration. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the speed of light diverges as T→TP in the early universe, driven by inflation at the Planck acceleration scale. This rapid decay of c during the inflationary epoch provides a novel mechanism for Varying Speed of Light (VSL) theories, offering a robust alternative for resolving the horizon problem.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Symmetry
Published
2026-03-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/sym18030464
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Deformed Special Relativity in Light of the Unruh Effect

Cláudio Nassif Cruz, Antônio C. Amaro de Faria
Symmetry
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
article

Deformed Special Relativity in Light of the Unruh Effect

Cláudio Nassif Cruz, Antônio C. Amaro de Faria
article en

Abstract

We propose a modified relativistic dynamics framework for a particle undergoing a proper acceleration a immersed in a vacuum background of temperature T. Within this framework, the Unruh effect dictates that the accelerated observer perceives the vacuum as a thermal bath. By associating the Planck temperature TP and its corresponding energy scale EP with an invariant, maximal Planck acceleration aP, we reformulate the dynamics under the aegis of Doubly Special Relativity (DSR). In this setting, the acceleration-induced thermal background acts as a physical preferred frame, necessitating a quantum–gravitational correction to the mass–energy equivalence E=mc2. This derivation yields the Magueijo–Smolin dispersion relation, here reinterpreted through a cosmological–thermodynamic lens, where the thermal vacuum emerges dynamically from particle acceleration. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the speed of light diverges as T→TP in the early universe, driven by inflation at the Planck acceleration scale. This rapid decay of c during the inflationary epoch provides a novel mechanism for Varying Speed of Light (VSL) theories, offering a robust alternative for resolving the horizon problem.

SymmetryVol. 18(3)
Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (BR), Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (BR)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 27%
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Deformed Special Relativity in Light of the Unruh Effect — Cláudio Nassif Cruz, Antônio C. Amaro de Faria · Symmetry (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS