Does food literacy influence healthy food choices? Findings from a cross-sectional study in Saudi Arabia

Food literacy is associated with healthier food choice priorities among adults in Saudi Arabia and varies across sociodemographic and regional groups. However, higher food literacy does not consistently translate into more nutritious choices, underscoring the influence of environmental and structural factors. Skill-based, contextually tailored food literacy interventions may support healthier dietary behaviors and help reduce diet-related health disparities.