The Free Energy of Dilute Bose Gases at Low Temperatures Interacting Via Strong Potentials

Abstract We consider a dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit and prove a lower bound on the free energy for low temperatures which is in agreement with the conjecture of Lee–Huang–Yang on the excitation spectrum of the system. Combining techniques of Fournais and Solovej (Invent Math 232(2):863–994, 2023) and Haberberger et al. (The free energy of dilute Bose gases at low temperatures, 2023), we give a simpler and shorter proof resolving the case of strong interactions, including the hard-core potential.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annales Henri Poincaré
Published
2026-03-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00023-026-01676-1
Primary Topic
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Free Energy of Dilute Bose Gases at Low Temperatures Interacting Via Strong Potentials

Mauro Olivieri, Søren Fournais, Arnaud Triay, T. Girardot et al.
Annales Henri Poincaré
Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
article

The Free Energy of Dilute Bose Gases at Low Temperatures Interacting Via Strong Potentials

Mauro Olivieri, Søren Fournais, Arnaud Triay, T. Girardot, L. Morin, L. Junge
article en

Abstract

Abstract We consider a dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit and prove a lower bound on the free energy for low temperatures which is in agreement with the conjecture of Lee–Huang–Yang on the excitation spectrum of the system. Combining techniques of Fournais and Solovej (Invent Math 232(2):863–994, 2023) and Haberberger et al. (The free energy of dilute Bose gases at low temperatures, 2023), we give a simpler and shorter proof resolving the case of strong interactions, including the hard-core potential.

Annales Henri Poincaré
University of Copenhagen (DK), LMU Klinikum (DE), Gran Sasso Science Institute (IT), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (ES)
European Commission, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Gran Sasso Science Institute
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Spectral Theory in Mathematical Physics
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The Free Energy of Dilute Bose Gases at Low Temperatures Interacting Via Strong Potentials — Mauro Olivieri, Søren Fournais, et al. · Annales Henri Poincaré (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS