Still in the Danwei: How Danwei Memory Anchors Institutional Dementia Care in Urban China

Based on ethnographic fieldwork in an urban Chinese care home, this article examines how residents with dementia establish familiarity in institutional settings. Contrary to home-making approaches that locate familiarity in domestic intimacy, residents reorient themselves through collective embeddedness. Engaging with routines, material arrangements, and social interactions, they reinterpret the care home through the <i>danwei</i>-the socialist work unit that once organized labor and welfare. This resonance activates embodied experiences of familarity and security rooted in the socialist state. The article shows that familiarity in dementia care may emerge not only from home but from collective institutional worlds that structured earlier life.

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Publication Details

Journal
Medical Anthropology
Published
2026-02-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/01459740.2026.2640588
Primary Topic
Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Still in the Danwei: How Danwei Memory Anchors Institutional Dementia Care in Urban China

YUAN Yan
Medical Anthropology
Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
article

Still in the Danwei: How Danwei Memory Anchors Institutional Dementia Care in Urban China

YUAN Yan
article en

Abstract

Based on ethnographic fieldwork in an urban Chinese care home, this article examines how residents with dementia establish familiarity in institutional settings. Contrary to home-making approaches that locate familiarity in domestic intimacy, residents reorient themselves through collective embeddedness. Engaging with routines, material arrangements, and social interactions, they reinterpret the care home through the <i>danwei</i>-the socialist work unit that once organized labor and welfare. This resonance activates embodied experiences of familarity and security rooted in the socialist state. The article shows that familiarity in dementia care may emerge not only from home but from collective institutional worlds that structured earlier life.

Medical AnthropologyVol. 45(2)
University of Amsterdam (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 35%
Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
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