Diagnostic and therapeutic journey of infantile endobronchial tuberculosis: a case report

This case highlighted the unique coexistence of infantile EBTB, <i>IKZF1</i>-related immunodeficiency, and <i>P. jirovecii</i> coinfection. Early bronchoscopy played a pivotal diagnostic and therapeutic role. Repeated intraluminal bronchoscopic therapy combined with systemic treatment might prevent irreversible airway damage in severe pediatric EBTB.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Published
2026-03-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1778717
Primary Topic
Tracheal and airway disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Diagnostic and therapeutic journey of infantile endobronchial tuberculosis: a case report

Yu Zhang, Bo Huang, Deyong Xu, Zhi Li
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Tracheal and airway disorders
article

Diagnostic and therapeutic journey of infantile endobronchial tuberculosis: a case report

Yu Zhang, Bo Huang, Deyong Xu, Zhi Li
article en

Abstract

This case highlighted the unique coexistence of infantile EBTB, <i>IKZF1</i>-related immunodeficiency, and <i>P. jirovecii</i> coinfection. Early bronchoscopy played a pivotal diagnostic and therapeutic role. Repeated intraluminal bronchoscopic therapy combined with systemic treatment might prevent irreversible airway damage in severe pediatric EBTB.

Frontiers in PediatricsVol. 14
Zunyi Medical University (CN), Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital (CN), Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
Tracheal and airway disorders
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