A Novel Temporal Approach to Quantify the Retronasal Contribution to Sweet Taste Perception Using Nose‐Clip Conditions

ABSTRACT This study employed time‐intensity and temporal dominance of sensations analyses to quantify the contribution of the retronasal pathway to sweet perception by comparing the dynamic perception of sucrose and rebaudioside A (Reb A) under conditions with and without a nose‐clip (which physically blocks the retronasal pathway). Results showed that blocking the retronasal pathway significantly reduced both the intensity and duration of sweetness for sucrose and Reb A. Analysis using the newly developed “retro‐taste partition coefficient” revealed distinct temporal patterns of retronasal dependency: Reb A exhibited a higher retronasal contribution in the early phase of perception, whereas sucrose demonstrated a significantly stronger dependency during the later stages. Compared to sucrose, Reb A still shows perceptible gaps in sweetness quality and temporal profile. Furthermore, Reb A elicited pronounced bitterness and astringency, which became more pronounced during the later stages of perception when the retronasal pathway was blocked. This study highlights the critical role of the retronasal pathway in sweet perception and provides a temporal‐dynamic analytical framework along with quantitative tools for the sensory optimization of sweetener formulations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Sensory Studies
Published
2026-03-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/joss.70122
Primary Topic
Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
Type
article
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article

A Novel Temporal Approach to Quantify the Retronasal Contribution to Sweet Taste Perception Using Nose‐Clip Conditions

Baoqing Zhu, Jingang Shi, Yuxuan Zhu, Chuncao Yin et al.
Journal of Sensory Studies
Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
article

A Novel Temporal Approach to Quantify the Retronasal Contribution to Sweet Taste Perception Using Nose‐Clip Conditions

Baoqing Zhu, Jingang Shi, Yuxuan Zhu, Chuncao Yin, Junni Li
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study employed time‐intensity and temporal dominance of sensations analyses to quantify the contribution of the retronasal pathway to sweet perception by comparing the dynamic perception of sucrose and rebaudioside A (Reb A) under conditions with and without a nose‐clip (which physically blocks the retronasal pathway). Results showed that blocking the retronasal pathway significantly reduced both the intensity and duration of sweetness for sucrose and Reb A. Analysis using the newly developed “retro‐taste partition coefficient” revealed distinct temporal patterns of retronasal dependency: Reb A exhibited a higher retronasal contribution in the early phase of perception, whereas sucrose demonstrated a significantly stronger dependency during the later stages. Compared to sucrose, Reb A still shows perceptible gaps in sweetness quality and temporal profile. Furthermore, Reb A elicited pronounced bitterness and astringency, which became more pronounced during the later stages of perception when the retronasal pathway was blocked. This study highlights the critical role of the retronasal pathway in sweet perception and provides a temporal‐dynamic analytical framework along with quantitative tools for the sensory optimization of sweetener formulations.

Journal of Sensory StudiesVol. 41(2)
Sinovac Biotech (CN), Beijing Forestry University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
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