OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS OVER 70 YEARS TREATED WITH BREXU-CEL FOR R/R MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA: A STUDY FROM THE CTIWP OF EBMT.

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) predominantly affects older adults, and treatment options for relapsed/refractory (R/R) disease remain limited. Brexucabtagene autoleucel (brexu-cel) has demonstrated high efficacy in R/R MCL, but data in elderly populations are scarce. This retrospective, real‑world analysis evaluated patients aged ≥70 years with R/R MCL treated with brexu‑cel and reported to the EBMT registry between 2020 and 2024. A total of 233 patients from 96 centers across 13 countries were included (median age at infusion, 74.6 years; 44% >75 years). Most had ECOG 0-1 (89%) and were heavily pretreated; 62% had prior BTK inhibitor exposure. At day +100, the best overall response was complete remission in 78% and partial remission in 13%. At 30 days, the cumulative incidence of any-grade cytokine release syndrome (CRS) was 80% (grade ≥3, 9%) and Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) was 57% (grade ≥3, 22%). At 1 year, overall survival (OS) was 74%, progression-free survival (PFS) 62%, relapse/progression incidence (R-PI) 25%, and non-relapse mortality (NRM) 13%. Patients aged >75 years had outcomes comparable to those aged 70-75 years. In multivariable analysis, ECOG ≥2 remained the strongest predictor of inferior OS (HR 4.50; p<0.001) and PFS (HR 3.10; p<0.001), while age was not independently associated with outcomes. Brexu-cel is effective in patients aged ≥70 years with R/R MCL, achieving high remission rates and meaningful survival, despite relative high incidence of NRM. Functional status, rather than age, should guide eligibility.

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Publication Details

Journal
Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
Published
2026-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.48620/96025
Primary Topic
Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
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article
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article

OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS OVER 70 YEARS TREATED WITH BREXU-CEL FOR R/R MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA: A STUDY FROM THE CTIWP OF EBMT.

Rachel Protheroe, Simona Pagliuca, Urban Novak, Maiana Hamdan Melo Coelho et al.
Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
article

OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS OVER 70 YEARS TREATED WITH BREXU-CEL FOR R/R MANTLE CELL LYMPHOMA: A STUDY FROM THE CTIWP OF EBMT.

Rachel Protheroe, Simona Pagliuca, Urban Novak, Maiana Hamdan Melo Coelho, Michael Northend, Ron Ram, Francis Ayuketang Ayuk, Jorinde Desiree Hoogenboom, Jarl Eduard Mooyaart, Ibrahim Yakoub-Agha, Peter Dreger, Annalisa Ruggeri, Robin Sanderson, Edouard Forcade, Anna Sureda, Tom van Meerten, Ali Bazarbachi, Shankara Paneesha, Nicole Santoro, Vanderson Rocha, Anne Huynh, Florent Malard, Jürgen Kuball
article en

Abstract

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) predominantly affects older adults, and treatment options for relapsed/refractory (R/R) disease remain limited. Brexucabtagene autoleucel (brexu-cel) has demonstrated high efficacy in R/R MCL, but data in elderly populations are scarce. This retrospective, real‑world analysis evaluated patients aged ≥70 years with R/R MCL treated with brexu‑cel and reported to the EBMT registry between 2020 and 2024. A total of 233 patients from 96 centers across 13 countries were included (median age at infusion, 74.6 years; 44% >75 years). Most had ECOG 0-1 (89%) and were heavily pretreated; 62% had prior BTK inhibitor exposure. At day +100, the best overall response was complete remission in 78% and partial remission in 13%. At 30 days, the cumulative incidence of any-grade cytokine release syndrome (CRS) was 80% (grade ≥3, 9%) and Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) was 57% (grade ≥3, 22%). At 1 year, overall survival (OS) was 74%, progression-free survival (PFS) 62%, relapse/progression incidence (R-PI) 25%, and non-relapse mortality (NRM) 13%. Patients aged >75 years had outcomes comparable to those aged 70-75 years. In multivariable analysis, ECOG ≥2 remained the strongest predictor of inferior OS (HR 4.50; p<0.001) and PFS (HR 3.10; p<0.001), while age was not independently associated with outcomes. Brexu-cel is effective in patients aged ≥70 years with R/R MCL, achieving high remission rates and meaningful survival, despite relative high incidence of NRM. Functional status, rather than age, should guide eligibility.

Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern
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Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
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