Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging outcomes of transcranial direct current stimulation in psychiatric and neurological disorders: a systematic review
Significant heterogeneity and limited MRI-tDCS trials currently hinder mechanisms and biomarker establishment of tDCS. Future research should focus on standardizing MRI acquisition and analysis, which can improve reproducibility, and support robust findings.
Authors
- Tamires Zanão
- Laís B. Razza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0071-0921)
- Mariana Pita
- Pedro H. R. Silva
- Andre R. Brunoni
- Beatriz Cavendish
Institutions
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- Ghent University Hospital (BE)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Expert Review of Medical Devices
- Published
- 2026-03-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2026.2641166
- Primary Topic
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00