On the existence of Q–Monopole–Ball soliton with unit magnetic charge

We establish the existence of a spherically symmetric solution with unit magnetic charge in a recently formulated Q–Monopole–Ball (QMB) model. The solution carries both topological and non-topological charges and generalizes the classical 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole. We show that the system degenerates into a pure monopole state under a critical parameter condition. The existence of the QMB solution indicates a new non-gravitational mechanism for binding like-charged monopoles and offers a constructive framework for exploring more complex field configurations. By employing a two-step iterative shooting approach and the maximum principle, we construct a solution with monotone components and characterize the asymptotic behaviors. Our study confirms previous numerical simulations and provides theoretical support for the realization of QMBs in the early universe. • The existence of Q-Monopole-Ball soliton with unit magnetic charge is established. • The shooting method combined with fixed-point theory derives a monotone solution. • The solution generalizes the classical 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole. • Qualitative properties are consistent with previous numerical simulations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Differential Equations
Published
2026-03-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2026.114277
Primary Topic
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Type
article
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article

On the existence of Q–Monopole–Ball soliton with unit magnetic charge

Xiaosen Han, Zhuoqun Gan
Journal of Differential Equations
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
article

On the existence of Q–Monopole–Ball soliton with unit magnetic charge

Xiaosen Han, Zhuoqun Gan
article en

Abstract

We establish the existence of a spherically symmetric solution with unit magnetic charge in a recently formulated Q–Monopole–Ball (QMB) model. The solution carries both topological and non-topological charges and generalizes the classical 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole. We show that the system degenerates into a pure monopole state under a critical parameter condition. The existence of the QMB solution indicates a new non-gravitational mechanism for binding like-charged monopoles and offers a constructive framework for exploring more complex field configurations. By employing a two-step iterative shooting approach and the maximum principle, we construct a solution with monotone components and characterize the asymptotic behaviors. Our study confirms previous numerical simulations and provides theoretical support for the realization of QMBs in the early universe. • The existence of Q-Monopole-Ball soliton with unit magnetic charge is established. • The shooting method combined with fixed-point theory derives a monotone solution. • The solution generalizes the classical 't Hooft-Polyakov monopole. • Qualitative properties are consistent with previous numerical simulations.

Journal of Differential EquationsVol. 466
Henan University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
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On the existence of Q–Monopole–Ball soliton with unit magnetic charge — Xiaosen Han, Zhuoqun Gan · Journal of Differential Equations (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS