(Re)volucija prekinjena?

The article reassesses the trajectory of European anti-discrimination law from the "revolution" of 2000 - marked by the EU Racial Equality and Employment Equality Directives - to the more sobering climate surrounding their 25th anniversary in 2025. While the Directives broadened protection and introduced potent enforcement tools (including burden-of-proof rules and requirements for effective sanctions), the momentum of EU equality law has largely stalled. The clearest symbol is the Horizontal Directive proposal, blocked in the Council since 2008, alongside only modest and often consolidating developments in EU secondary law, mostly in the gender field. The author, therefore, asks how anti-discrimination law can be advanced in a political and social landscape increasingly different from the one that enabled the 2000–2004 expansion. Drawing on collective reflection at the 12th Annual Berkeley Center on Comparative Equality and Anti-Discrimination Law Conference in Ljubljana (2025), the author distils three interlinked themes. First, he maps contemporary challenges: entrenched discriminatory attitudes, institutional bias, weak enforcement marked by political and judicial obstacles, data deficits, and the practical difficulty of addressing intersectional and algorithmic discrimination. Second, he outlines possible responses that build on a dual strategy of defence and adaptation: the principle of non-regression o human rights standards as a shield against rollback, alongside equality mainstreaming, strategic litigation, and complementary policy tools that may bypass legislative dead-lock. Third, he highlights the importance of inspiration as a professional and civic resource, emphasising professional responsibility, coalition-building beyond the juridical field, and persistence amid setbacks.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)
Published
2025-12-30
Primary Topic
Discrimination and Equality Law
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

(Re)volucija prekinjena?

Tilen Štajnpihler Božič
Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)
Discrimination and Equality Law
article

(Re)volucija prekinjena?

Tilen Štajnpihler Božič
article en

Abstract

The article reassesses the trajectory of European anti-discrimination law from the "revolution" of 2000 - marked by the EU Racial Equality and Employment Equality Directives - to the more sobering climate surrounding their 25th anniversary in 2025. While the Directives broadened protection and introduced potent enforcement tools (including burden-of-proof rules and requirements for effective sanctions), the momentum of EU equality law has largely stalled. The clearest symbol is the Horizontal Directive proposal, blocked in the Council since 2008, alongside only modest and often consolidating developments in EU secondary law, mostly in the gender field. The author, therefore, asks how anti-discrimination law can be advanced in a political and social landscape increasingly different from the one that enabled the 2000–2004 expansion. Drawing on collective reflection at the 12th Annual Berkeley Center on Comparative Equality and Anti-Discrimination Law Conference in Ljubljana (2025), the author distils three interlinked themes. First, he maps contemporary challenges: entrenched discriminatory attitudes, institutional bias, weak enforcement marked by political and judicial obstacles, data deficits, and the practical difficulty of addressing intersectional and algorithmic discrimination. Second, he outlines possible responses that build on a dual strategy of defence and adaptation: the principle of non-regression o human rights standards as a shield against rollback, alongside equality mainstreaming, strategic litigation, and complementary policy tools that may bypass legislative dead-lock. Third, he highlights the importance of inspiration as a professional and civic resource, emphasising professional responsibility, coalition-building beyond the juridical field, and persistence amid setbacks.

Repository of the University of Ljubljana (University of Ljubljana)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Discrimination and Equality Law
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.