Financing divestment from Russia

This paper examines the determinants of corporate divestment from Russia using a unique dataset of divestment decisions of firms operating in Russia. We find that larger firms with higher sales in Russia as well as higher cash reserves and leverage, are more likely to divest from Russia. Additionally, firms with high Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores and substantial advertising expenditures (for U.S. firms only) exhibit a greater propensity to exit the Russian market. Our causal evidence is economically important, with elasticities for Firm Size , Russian sales , Cash , Leverage , and Social ESG score at 2.413, 0.468, 0.352, 0.477, and 0.962 which indicates that a 1% increase in these variables increases the probability of exiting Russia by 2.431%, 0.468%, 0.352%, 0.477% and 0.962%, respectively.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Review of Economics & Finance
Published
2026-03-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2026.105072
Primary Topic
Firm Innovation and Growth
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Financing divestment from Russia

Michael O’Connor Keefe, Kwabena Boasiako, Helena Sarkodie
International Review of Economics & Finance
Firm Innovation and Growth
article

Financing divestment from Russia

Michael O’Connor Keefe, Kwabena Boasiako, Helena Sarkodie
article en

Abstract

This paper examines the determinants of corporate divestment from Russia using a unique dataset of divestment decisions of firms operating in Russia. We find that larger firms with higher sales in Russia as well as higher cash reserves and leverage, are more likely to divest from Russia. Additionally, firms with high Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores and substantial advertising expenditures (for U.S. firms only) exhibit a greater propensity to exit the Russian market. Our causal evidence is economically important, with elasticities for Firm Size , Russian sales , Cash , Leverage , and Social ESG score at 2.413, 0.468, 0.352, 0.477, and 0.962 which indicates that a 1% increase in these variables increases the probability of exiting Russia by 2.431%, 0.468%, 0.352%, 0.477% and 0.962%, respectively.

International Review of Economics & FinanceVol. 107
Manchester Metropolitan University (GB), Victoria University of Wellington (NZ), Heriot-Watt University Dubai (AE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Firm Innovation and Growth
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