Varicella zoster virus–related myelitis: a case series and literature review

VZVM presents with diverse clinical manifestations and may occur without the typical vesicular rash. It can develop either during the initial phase of VZV infection or as a delayed complication. Early magnetic resonance imaging and CSF molecular testing support timely diagnosis. Prompt and adequate antiviral therapy combined with immunomodulatory treatment may improve neurological outcomes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Virology Journal
Published
2026-03-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-026-03123-3
Primary Topic
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Varicella zoster virus–related myelitis: a case series and literature review

Y. Q. Zhang, Hui Bu, H B Wang, Lantao Liang et al.
Virology Journal
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
article

Varicella zoster virus–related myelitis: a case series and literature review

Y. Q. Zhang, Hui Bu, H B Wang, Lantao Liang, Ruohao Li, Zhijiao Song
article en

Abstract

VZVM presents with diverse clinical manifestations and may occur without the typical vesicular rash. It can develop either during the initial phase of VZV infection or as a delayed complication. Early magnetic resonance imaging and CSF molecular testing support timely diagnosis. Prompt and adequate antiviral therapy combined with immunomodulatory treatment may improve neurological outcomes.

Virology Journal
Hebei Medical University (CN), Hospital of Hebei Province (CN), Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (CN), Hebei Meteorological Bureau (CN), First Hospital of Shijiazhuang (CN), Hebei Seismological Bureau (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Herpesvirus Infections and Treatments
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