Don’t Squint: Quantum Hylomorphism Can Solve Albert’s Macro-Object Problem

Abstract Primitive ontology (PO) approaches to quantum theory aim to describe the world in terms of matter distributed in 3-space (the PO). David Albert argues they cannot recover macroscopic structure without ad hoc coarse-graining (“squinting”). This paper formalises a Macro-Object Problem for the PO-approach based on Albert’s critique and enlists Contextual Bohmian Mechanics (CBM) to offer a solution. CBM augments the PO with a local context field $$\Lambda (x,t)$$ . While $$\Lambda$$ is fixed, the wavefunction $$\Psi$$ evolves unitarily and the particles Q follow a Bohmian guidance law; when $$\Lambda$$ changes on a bounded region R , a local completely positive instrument updates the state, with open-system energy bookkeeping and statistical locality outside R . I show that $$\Lambda$$ tiles spacetime into macro-object tokens, modulates the dynamics to confer genuine causal powers, and does so entirely within 3-space—thereby satisfying all the conditions for solving the Macro-Object Problem. I argue that physical objects are hylomorphic composites of both matter (hylē) and form (morphē), with matter corresponding to the particles and $$\Lambda$$ serving as a rigorous surrogate for local form.

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Publication Details

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Topoi
Published
2026-03-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11245-026-10379-5
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
31.39

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article

Don’t Squint: Quantum Hylomorphism Can Solve Albert’s Macro-Object Problem

William M. R. Simpson
1 citations
Topoi
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
31.39
article

Don’t Squint: Quantum Hylomorphism Can Solve Albert’s Macro-Object Problem

William M. R. Simpson
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Primitive ontology (PO) approaches to quantum theory aim to describe the world in terms of matter distributed in 3-space (the PO). David Albert argues they cannot recover macroscopic structure without ad hoc coarse-graining (“squinting”). This paper formalises a Macro-Object Problem for the PO-approach based on Albert’s critique and enlists Contextual Bohmian Mechanics (CBM) to offer a solution. CBM augments the PO with a local context field $$\Lambda (x,t)$$ . While $$\Lambda$$ is fixed, the wavefunction $$\Psi$$ evolves unitarily and the particles Q follow a Bohmian guidance law; when $$\Lambda$$ changes on a bounded region R , a local completely positive instrument updates the state, with open-system energy bookkeeping and statistical locality outside R . I show that $$\Lambda$$ tiles spacetime into macro-object tokens, modulates the dynamics to confer genuine causal powers, and does so entirely within 3-space—thereby satisfying all the conditions for solving the Macro-Object Problem. I argue that physical objects are hylomorphic composites of both matter (hylē) and form (morphē), with matter corresponding to the particles and $$\Lambda$$ serving as a rigorous surrogate for local form.

Topoi
JPMorgan Chase & Co (United States) (US), Durham University (GB), Oxford Research (Norway) (NO)
University of Texas at Austin, Leverhulme Trust, University of Oxford
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
31.39
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