When Words Return Home: Trauma‐Informed Therapy and the Healing Power of Language

Abstract This paper explores how trauma‐informed therapy engages with language as a central resource for healing among linguistically diverse clients. Drawing from expanded clinical vignettes and interdisciplinary dialogue, we examine how multilingual expression restores voice, deepens emotional attunement, and fosters identity reconstruction for trauma survivors. Rather than approaching language through a teaching or pedagogical lens, we focus on psychotherapy literature rarely known to applied linguistics audiences, including White and Epston, Madigan, Fallon et al., Duran et al., Burnham et al., and Anderson et al. These works demonstrate how multilingual practices support cultural attunement, co‐authored meaning‐making, and emotional safety. We argue that language is not peripheral to trauma recovery but is embedded in its process, shaping how stories are told, emotions are accessed, and relationships are rebuilt. Although this paper is grounded in trauma‐informed psychotherapy, it speaks directly to TESOL contexts where teachers and programs encounter learners with displacement, war, and intergenerational trauma histories. We offer a trauma‐informed language lens that can inform TESOL theory on affect, identity, and translingual practice and can support teacher education by reframing multilingual repertoires as resources for safety, voice, and meaning‐making rather than as deficits. A trauma‐informed view helps TESOL professionals interpret these moments as meaning laden rather than as a lack of ability or motivation and encourages instructional and relational practices that reduce linguistic shame, widen communicative options, and protect learner dignity. This framing complements TESOL scholarship on translingual practice and identity by adding a clinically informed account of how language choice can function as a pathway to emotional regulation, narrative coherence, and relational safety.

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Publication Details

Journal
TESOL Quarterly
Published
2026-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.70090
Primary Topic
Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

When Words Return Home: Trauma‐Informed Therapy and the Healing Power of Language

Afarin Rajaei, Naseh Nasrollahi Shahri
TESOL Quarterly
Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare
article

When Words Return Home: Trauma‐Informed Therapy and the Healing Power of Language

Afarin Rajaei, Naseh Nasrollahi Shahri
article en

Abstract

Abstract This paper explores how trauma‐informed therapy engages with language as a central resource for healing among linguistically diverse clients. Drawing from expanded clinical vignettes and interdisciplinary dialogue, we examine how multilingual expression restores voice, deepens emotional attunement, and fosters identity reconstruction for trauma survivors. Rather than approaching language through a teaching or pedagogical lens, we focus on psychotherapy literature rarely known to applied linguistics audiences, including White and Epston, Madigan, Fallon et al., Duran et al., Burnham et al., and Anderson et al. These works demonstrate how multilingual practices support cultural attunement, co‐authored meaning‐making, and emotional safety. We argue that language is not peripheral to trauma recovery but is embedded in its process, shaping how stories are told, emotions are accessed, and relationships are rebuilt. Although this paper is grounded in trauma‐informed psychotherapy, it speaks directly to TESOL contexts where teachers and programs encounter learners with displacement, war, and intergenerational trauma histories. We offer a trauma‐informed language lens that can inform TESOL theory on affect, identity, and translingual practice and can support teacher education by reframing multilingual repertoires as resources for safety, voice, and meaning‐making rather than as deficits. A trauma‐informed view helps TESOL professionals interpret these moments as meaning laden rather than as a lack of ability or motivation and encourages instructional and relational practices that reduce linguistic shame, widen communicative options, and protect learner dignity. This framing complements TESOL scholarship on translingual practice and identity by adding a clinically informed account of how language choice can function as a pathway to emotional regulation, narrative coherence, and relational safety.

TESOL Quarterly
San Diego State University (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare
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When Words Return Home: Trauma‐Informed Therapy and the Healing Power of Language — Afarin Rajaei, Naseh Nasrollahi Shahri · TESOL Quarterly (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS