Effects of Matter Lagrangian in <i>f(Q,T)</i> Gravity: The Accelerating Cosmological Model

ABSTRACT We investigate the logarithmic form of gravity with two different choices of matter Lagrangian such as: and . The parameters of the model have been constrained using Cosmic Chronometers (CC) in combination with DES‐SN5YR, Type Ia supernova and DESI DR2 (BAO) datasets. We have observed that the deceleration parameter shows a smooth transition from deceleration to acceleration phase and the effective equation of state parameter () approaches at late times. The diagnostic exhibits a decreasing profile, confirming quintessence‐like behavior, and the state finder analysis demonstrates trajectories that remain near the fixed point but deviate into the quintessence region. The evolution of the density parameters satisfies the flatness condition, and the predicted age of the Universe lies within Gyr, consistent with CMB and stellar estimates. The findings indicate that the logarithmic model successfully reproduces the late‐time accelerated expansion for both the choices of the matter Lagrangian.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annalen der Physik
Published
2026-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202600001
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Effects of Matter Lagrangian in f(Q,T) Gravity: The Accelerating Cosmological Model

B. Mishra, Rahul Bhagat, I. V. Fomin
Annalen der Physik
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Effects of Matter Lagrangian in f(Q,T) Gravity: The Accelerating Cosmological Model

B. Mishra, Rahul Bhagat, I. V. Fomin
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT We investigate the logarithmic form of gravity with two different choices of matter Lagrangian such as: and . The parameters of the model have been constrained using Cosmic Chronometers (CC) in combination with DES‐SN5YR, Type Ia supernova and DESI DR2 (BAO) datasets. We have observed that the deceleration parameter shows a smooth transition from deceleration to acceleration phase and the effective equation of state parameter () approaches at late times. The diagnostic exhibits a decreasing profile, confirming quintessence‐like behavior, and the state finder analysis demonstrates trajectories that remain near the fixed point but deviate into the quintessence region. The evolution of the density parameters satisfies the flatness condition, and the predicted age of the Universe lies within Gyr, consistent with CMB and stellar estimates. The findings indicate that the logarithmic model successfully reproduces the late‐time accelerated expansion for both the choices of the matter Lagrangian.

Annalen der PhysikVol. 538(3)
Bauman Moscow State Technical University (RU), Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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