The motoric theory of curiosity

What is the nature of curiosity? There are two types of accounts currently in the literature. According to one, curiosity is a metacognitive desire. According to the other, curiosity is a desire‐like attitude that embeds a question as its content. The present paper proposes a third alternative, according to which curiosity directly motivates innate or learned investigative behavior. It makes such behavior seem attractive and renders subsequent learning rewarding. No questions are needed; nor is any contentious form of self‐awareness required. The paper begins by critiquing the two existing theories, building on those criticisms to develop the motoric theory thereafter.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mind & Language
Published
2026-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/mila.70017
Primary Topic
Psychological and Educational Research Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The motoric theory of curiosity

Peter Carruthers
Mind & Language
Psychological and Educational Research Studies
article

The motoric theory of curiosity

Peter Carruthers
article en

Abstract

What is the nature of curiosity? There are two types of accounts currently in the literature. According to one, curiosity is a metacognitive desire. According to the other, curiosity is a desire‐like attitude that embeds a question as its content. The present paper proposes a third alternative, according to which curiosity directly motivates innate or learned investigative behavior. It makes such behavior seem attractive and renders subsequent learning rewarding. No questions are needed; nor is any contentious form of self‐awareness required. The paper begins by critiquing the two existing theories, building on those criticisms to develop the motoric theory thereafter.

Mind & Language
University of Maryland, College Park (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 34%
Psychological and Educational Research Studies
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