Field‐Guided Confined Co‐growth Enables Interwoven 2D MOF–Metal Architectures for Selective Ion Transport

ABSTRACT Two‐dimensional confined environments provide unique opportunities to control chemical reactions and crystal growth beyond conventional 3D limits. Here, we report an electric‐field‐directed confined co‐growth strategy that enables the in‐plane stitching of metal‐organic framework (MOF) and silver nanosheets within the interlayers of graphene oxide (GO) membranes. Under spatial confinement, the z ‐axis growth of both crystalline components is suppressed, forcing their evolution along the x–y plane. An applied electric field synchronizes the migration and reduction of Zn 2+ , imidazolate ligands, and Ag + , resulting in lateral propagation and eventual interfacial fusion of MOF and Ag domains into an interwoven 2D network. This confined co‐assembly produces structurally continuous and mechanically reinforced membranes, where interlayer spacing and ion pathways are precisely tuned at the nanoscale. The resulting GO/MOF/Ag membranes exhibit outstanding monovalent/divalent ion selectivity (Li + /Mg 2+ ≈ 9, Na + /Mg 2+ ≈ 13.5, K + /Mg 2+ ≈ 15) with excellent long‐term stability. Beyond ion separation, this work unveils a general paradigm for field‐guided 2D confined synthesis, revealing how growth dimensionality and electric polarization can be coupled to direct the cooperative evolution of distinct crystalline phases. This confined co‐growth mechanism opens a new avenue for designing multi‐component 2D materials with programmable architecture and function.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials Technologies
Published
2026-02-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.70884
Primary Topic
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
Type
article
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article

Field‐Guided Confined Co‐growth Enables Interwoven 2D MOF–Metal Architectures for Selective Ion Transport

Zixiao Lv, Weixuan Zeng, Zhan Li, Jun Zhang et al.
Advanced Materials Technologies
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
article

Field‐Guided Confined Co‐growth Enables Interwoven 2D MOF–Metal Architectures for Selective Ion Transport

Zixiao Lv, Weixuan Zeng, Zhan Li, Jun Zhang, Xiaohu Liu, Ximeng Chen
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Two‐dimensional confined environments provide unique opportunities to control chemical reactions and crystal growth beyond conventional 3D limits. Here, we report an electric‐field‐directed confined co‐growth strategy that enables the in‐plane stitching of metal‐organic framework (MOF) and silver nanosheets within the interlayers of graphene oxide (GO) membranes. Under spatial confinement, the z ‐axis growth of both crystalline components is suppressed, forcing their evolution along the x–y plane. An applied electric field synchronizes the migration and reduction of Zn 2+ , imidazolate ligands, and Ag + , resulting in lateral propagation and eventual interfacial fusion of MOF and Ag domains into an interwoven 2D network. This confined co‐assembly produces structurally continuous and mechanically reinforced membranes, where interlayer spacing and ion pathways are precisely tuned at the nanoscale. The resulting GO/MOF/Ag membranes exhibit outstanding monovalent/divalent ion selectivity (Li + /Mg 2+ ≈ 9, Na + /Mg 2+ ≈ 13.5, K + /Mg 2+ ≈ 15) with excellent long‐term stability. Beyond ion separation, this work unveils a general paradigm for field‐guided 2D confined synthesis, revealing how growth dimensionality and electric polarization can be coupled to direct the cooperative evolution of distinct crystalline phases. This confined co‐growth mechanism opens a new avenue for designing multi‐component 2D materials with programmable architecture and function.

Advanced Materials Technologies
Qinghai University (CN), Lanzhou University of Technology (CN), Shanghai Ocean University (CN), Lanzhou University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
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Field‐Guided Confined Co‐growth Enables Interwoven 2D MOF–Metal Architectures for Selective Ion Transport — Zixiao Lv, Weixuan Zeng, et al. · Advanced Materials Technologies (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS