Non‐volatile Sliding Ferroelectric Memory Effect in Ultrathin γ‐InSe

ABSTRACT Ferroelectrics exhibit field‐tunable non‐volatile polarization, making them essential for modern electronic devices, including memories and sensors. Conventional ferroelectric transistors typically suffer from limited memory windows and poor fatigue resistance due to ionic defect migration during polarization switching. In contrast, sliding ferroelectrics utilize interlayer sliding as a polarization‐switching mechanism, providing reduced switching barriers and enhanced fatigue endurance. Here, we demonstrate room‐temperature sliding ferroelectricity in γ‐InSe and develop a 2D sliding ferroelectric field‐effect transistor that achieves a memory window of 6.8 V, conductance modulation exceeding 10 4 , retention times beyond 10 years, and endurance surpassing 10 3 switching cycles. The device showed an ideality factor (α) as high as 0.97, approaching the theoretical limit. Furthermore, a ferroelectric tunnel junction constructed by an ultrathin (4.8 nm) γ‐InSe layer exhibits reversible switching between high‐resistance and low‐resistance states, achieving a tunnelling electroresistance (TER) ratio of ∼10 5 at room temperature. The high‐resistance state resistance decreases with temperature, while the TER ratio exceeds 10 6 at low temperatures, suggesting a thermally activated tunnelling mechanism alongside direct tunnelling under positive polarization. These findings highlight the potential of sliding ferroelectrics as robust candidates for next‐generation rewritable, fatigue‐resistant non‐volatile memory technologies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Electronic Materials
Published
2026-02-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.70313
Primary Topic
2D Materials and Applications
Type
article
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article

Non‐volatile Sliding Ferroelectric Memory Effect in Ultrathin γ‐InSe

Yangbo Zhou, Luoyang Ding, Siyuan Wan, Yue Li et al.
Advanced Electronic Materials
2D Materials and Applications
article

Non‐volatile Sliding Ferroelectric Memory Effect in Ultrathin γ‐InSe

Yangbo Zhou, Luoyang Ding, Siyuan Wan, Yue Li, Xin Weng, Feng Chen, Zhixiong Li, Min Zhu
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ferroelectrics exhibit field‐tunable non‐volatile polarization, making them essential for modern electronic devices, including memories and sensors. Conventional ferroelectric transistors typically suffer from limited memory windows and poor fatigue resistance due to ionic defect migration during polarization switching. In contrast, sliding ferroelectrics utilize interlayer sliding as a polarization‐switching mechanism, providing reduced switching barriers and enhanced fatigue endurance. Here, we demonstrate room‐temperature sliding ferroelectricity in γ‐InSe and develop a 2D sliding ferroelectric field‐effect transistor that achieves a memory window of 6.8 V, conductance modulation exceeding 10 4 , retention times beyond 10 years, and endurance surpassing 10 3 switching cycles. The device showed an ideality factor (α) as high as 0.97, approaching the theoretical limit. Furthermore, a ferroelectric tunnel junction constructed by an ultrathin (4.8 nm) γ‐InSe layer exhibits reversible switching between high‐resistance and low‐resistance states, achieving a tunnelling electroresistance (TER) ratio of ∼10 5 at room temperature. The high‐resistance state resistance decreases with temperature, while the TER ratio exceeds 10 6 at low temperatures, suggesting a thermally activated tunnelling mechanism alongside direct tunnelling under positive polarization. These findings highlight the potential of sliding ferroelectrics as robust candidates for next‐generation rewritable, fatigue‐resistant non‐volatile memory technologies.

Advanced Electronic Materials
Nanchang University (CN), Nanchang Hangkong University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
2D Materials and Applications
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