Effect of Ti and O Content on the Evolution of Inclusions in Mg‐Ti Treated Marine Steel During Homogeneous Heat Treatment

Mg‐Ti treatment is a new technique in oxide metallurgy. It increases the number density and refines the size of oxide inclusions, which leads to further refinement of the matrix structure and enhances low‐temperature impact toughness. This article investigates the influence of Ti and O content on the evolution of inclusions in Mg‐Ti treated marine steel during homogeneous heat treatment, employing a combined approach of experiments and theoretical calculations. The results show that increasing the Ti content significantly alters the composition and number density of inclusions. Specifically, the inclusion composition shifts toward Ti 3 O 5 in the MgO‐Ti 3 O 5 ‐Al 2 O 3 system, and the inclusion number density increases. Oxygen content is a key factor governing the generation and transformation of Ti‐Mg‐O inclusions. Thermodynamic analysis reveals that this transformation requires a minimum dissolved oxygen content of approximately 14.4 ppm. Consequently, when the oxygen content decreases from 22 to 8 ppm, falling below this critical threshold, the transformation reaction ceases. Two distinct inclusion transformation mechanisms are identified. The first is the modification of existing high‐MgO inclusions, a process controlled by the diffusion of Ti within the inclusions. The second is the formation of new Ti‐Mg‐O inclusions, governed by the diffusion of Mg in the austenitic matrix.

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Publication Details

Journal
steel research international
Published
2026-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/srin.202501206
Primary Topic
Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics
Type
article
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article

Effect of Ti and O Content on the Evolution of Inclusions in Mg‐Ti Treated Marine Steel During Homogeneous Heat Treatment

Qing‐Jun Zhang, Hongbo Liu, Jiayi Wang, Xiaoyan Wu et al.
steel research international
Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics
article

Effect of Ti and O Content on the Evolution of Inclusions in Mg‐Ti Treated Marine Steel During Homogeneous Heat Treatment

Qing‐Jun Zhang, Hongbo Liu, Jiayi Wang, Xiaoyan Wu, Chu–chu Ding, Zeng‐jie Gong, Qi Wang, Bao‐chen Han, Yu‐hang Zhang, Ya‐xu Zheng, Bo Wang, Li‐guang Zhu
article en

Abstract

Mg‐Ti treatment is a new technique in oxide metallurgy. It increases the number density and refines the size of oxide inclusions, which leads to further refinement of the matrix structure and enhances low‐temperature impact toughness. This article investigates the influence of Ti and O content on the evolution of inclusions in Mg‐Ti treated marine steel during homogeneous heat treatment, employing a combined approach of experiments and theoretical calculations. The results show that increasing the Ti content significantly alters the composition and number density of inclusions. Specifically, the inclusion composition shifts toward Ti 3 O 5 in the MgO‐Ti 3 O 5 ‐Al 2 O 3 system, and the inclusion number density increases. Oxygen content is a key factor governing the generation and transformation of Ti‐Mg‐O inclusions. Thermodynamic analysis reveals that this transformation requires a minimum dissolved oxygen content of approximately 14.4 ppm. Consequently, when the oxygen content decreases from 22 to 8 ppm, falling below this critical threshold, the transformation reaction ceases. Two distinct inclusion transformation mechanisms are identified. The first is the modification of existing high‐MgO inclusions, a process controlled by the diffusion of Ti within the inclusions. The second is the formation of new Ti‐Mg‐O inclusions, governed by the diffusion of Mg in the austenitic matrix.

steel research international
North China University of Science and Technology (CN), Hebei University of Science and Technology (CN), HBIS (China) (CN), Hebei Science and Technology Department (CN)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics
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