Metal‐Free Decarboxylative Alkylation of Quinoxaline‐2(1 <i>H</i> )‐ones Enabled by Heterogeneous g‐C <sub>3</sub> N <sub>4</sub> Photoredox Catalysis
A sustainable protocol for the direct C3‐alkylation of quinoxalin‐2‐ones using graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C 3 N 4 ) as a heterogeneous photocatalyst is reported. This article is the first to use g‐C 3 N 4 to enable N‐heterocyclic alkylation via direct decarboxylation, thereby overcoming the limitations of homogeneous Ir/Ru systems. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions with O 2 as the oxidant, tolerating diverse functional groups and affording products in 65%–92% yields. The g‐C 3 N 4 catalyst, prepared from earth‐abundant precursors, is readily recycled by centrifugation and maintains its activity over five cycles. This method offers advantages in cost, environmental impact, and scalability, making it a green and promising candidate for industrial applications.
Authors
- Changmei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-9673)
- Danqing Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4712-0088)
- Y. An
- Jing Ding
- Xiaojing Wei
- Yuxuan He
Institutions
- Nanjing Tech University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
- Published
- 2026-03-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70326
- Primary Topic
- Radical Photochemical Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00