Scents of care: Multispecies relations in Pakistan's heatwave

Abstract This article examines how odour, intensified by heat, shapes the sensory aspects of social and multispecies relations in Pakistan. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Kasur's tanneries and Lahore's animal shelters during a period of record‐breaking heat, it analyses how smell structures inclusion and exclusion, mediates encounters with humans and animals, and opens alternative modes of ethnographic engagement. While sensory anthropology has long highlighted the sociocultural significance of olfaction through concepts such as ‘aromascape’ and the ‘anthropology of sensation’, this article foregrounds odour as both an analytic and a praxis. By tracing how activists, workers, animals, and the ethnographer inhabit dense scentscapes, it shows that the intersection of extreme heat and malodour reveals new understanding of relationality, care, and labour.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Australian Journal of Anthropology
Published
2026-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/taja.70059
Primary Topic
Geographies of human-animal interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Scents of care: Multispecies relations in Pakistan's heatwave

Muhammad A. Kavesh
The Australian Journal of Anthropology
Geographies of human-animal interactions
article

Scents of care: Multispecies relations in Pakistan's heatwave

Muhammad A. Kavesh
article en

Abstract

Abstract This article examines how odour, intensified by heat, shapes the sensory aspects of social and multispecies relations in Pakistan. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in Kasur's tanneries and Lahore's animal shelters during a period of record‐breaking heat, it analyses how smell structures inclusion and exclusion, mediates encounters with humans and animals, and opens alternative modes of ethnographic engagement. While sensory anthropology has long highlighted the sociocultural significance of olfaction through concepts such as ‘aromascape’ and the ‘anthropology of sensation’, this article foregrounds odour as both an analytic and a praxis. By tracing how activists, workers, animals, and the ethnographer inhabit dense scentscapes, it shows that the intersection of extreme heat and malodour reveals new understanding of relationality, care, and labour.

The Australian Journal of Anthropology
Australian National University (AU)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 31%
Geographies of human-animal interactions
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