Reconciling the Higgs Mechanism with Q-TGH: \\ A Gauge-Invariant Vacuum Thermodynamic Formulation

Title: Reconciling the Higgs Mechanism with Q-TGH: A Gauge-Invariant Vacuum Thermodynamic Formulation Description: This manuscript presents a complete, gauge-invariant quantum-field-theoretic formulation of the Quantum-Extended Thermodynamic Gravity Hypothesis (Q-TGH). We propose that both mass and gravity emerge from entropy gradients in the quantum vacuum, and reinterpret the Higgs mechanism as a thermodynamic phase transition of an SM-singlet scalar entropy field rather than a fundamental scalar interaction. A fully gauge-invariant Lagrangian is constructed, incorporating the Standard Model gauge bosons \(W^\pm\), \(B\), the entropy field \(S\), and a thermodynamic portal coupling. We derive the \(W^\pm\) and \(Z\) boson masses exactly from spontaneous symmetry breaking, reproduce all fermion masses via effective Yukawa couplings generated by entropy displacement, and perform a renormalization-group analysis demonstrating that quadratic divergences are statistically screened through vacuum mode counting. This provides a natural, fine-tuning-free solution to the long-standing hierarchy (naturalness) problem. An explicit one-loop calculation of the Higgs decay \(H \to \gamma\gamma\) predicts a 3.2% deviation from the Standard Model branching ratio, offering a clear, testable signature at the High-Luminosity LHC. The same thermodynamic potential also supplies a natural dark-energy contribution and drives early-universe inflation. The framework is shown to be fully compatible with and complementary to the SMASH model (Ballesteros et al., Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 6:55, 2019), providing the missing ultraviolet completion and naturalness mechanism while unifying gravity, particle masses, the strong CP problem, baryogenesis, neutrino masses, dark matter, and inflation under a single thermodynamic principle. This upload contains the full paper (LaTeX source + PDF), the entropy-potential figure, and supporting derivations. Keywords: Q-TGH, emergent gravity, vacuum entropy, hierarchy problem, naturalness, Higgs mechanism, entropic force, gauge-invariant formulation, SMASH, dark energy

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-03-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18911225
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
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article

Reconciling the Higgs Mechanism with Q-TGH: \\ A Gauge-Invariant Vacuum Thermodynamic Formulation

Rajendra S. Prajapati
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Reconciling the Higgs Mechanism with Q-TGH: \\ A Gauge-Invariant Vacuum Thermodynamic Formulation

Rajendra S. Prajapati
article en

Abstract

Title: Reconciling the Higgs Mechanism with Q-TGH: A Gauge-Invariant Vacuum Thermodynamic Formulation Description: This manuscript presents a complete, gauge-invariant quantum-field-theoretic formulation of the Quantum-Extended Thermodynamic Gravity Hypothesis (Q-TGH). We propose that both mass and gravity emerge from entropy gradients in the quantum vacuum, and reinterpret the Higgs mechanism as a thermodynamic phase transition of an SM-singlet scalar entropy field rather than a fundamental scalar interaction. A fully gauge-invariant Lagrangian is constructed, incorporating the Standard Model gauge bosons \(W^\pm\), \(B\), the entropy field \(S\), and a thermodynamic portal coupling. We derive the \(W^\pm\) and \(Z\) boson masses exactly from spontaneous symmetry breaking, reproduce all fermion masses via effective Yukawa couplings generated by entropy displacement, and perform a renormalization-group analysis demonstrating that quadratic divergences are statistically screened through vacuum mode counting. This provides a natural, fine-tuning-free solution to the long-standing hierarchy (naturalness) problem. An explicit one-loop calculation of the Higgs decay \(H \to \gamma\gamma\) predicts a 3.2% deviation from the Standard Model branching ratio, offering a clear, testable signature at the High-Luminosity LHC. The same thermodynamic potential also supplies a natural dark-energy contribution and drives early-universe inflation. The framework is shown to be fully compatible with and complementary to the SMASH model (Ballesteros et al., Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 6:55, 2019), providing the missing ultraviolet completion and naturalness mechanism while unifying gravity, particle masses, the strong CP problem, baryogenesis, neutrino masses, dark matter, and inflation under a single thermodynamic principle. This upload contains the full paper (LaTeX source + PDF), the entropy-potential figure, and supporting derivations. Keywords: Q-TGH, emergent gravity, vacuum entropy, hierarchy problem, naturalness, Higgs mechanism, entropic force, gauge-invariant formulation, SMASH, dark energy

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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Reconciling the Higgs Mechanism with Q-TGH: \\ A Gauge-Invariant Vacuum Thermodynamic Formulation — Rajendra S. Prajapati · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS