Integrated Physical Vapor Deposition and Vapor Reaction Approach Advances High‐Performance Flexible Ag <sub>2</sub> Te Thin‐Film Thermoelectrics

ABSTRACT Ag 2 Te possesses both promising thermoelectric potential and intrinsic plasticity, making it a strong candidate for flexible thermoelectrics. However, optimizing the thermoelectric performance and simplifying the fabrication process of Ag 2 Te thin films remain challenging. Here, we introduce a straightforward strategy that combines physical vapor deposition (PVD) with chemical vapor reaction to synthesize Ag 2 Te, while avoiding Te‐induced damage to the PVD chamber. In the Ag 2 Te thin films prepared through this unique process combination, the dispersed and uniformly distributed residual Ag forms carrier channels, resulting in ultrahigh electrical conductivity, thereby achieving a record‐high power factor of 23.8 µW cm −1 K −2 at room temperature. Moreover, the films demonstrate excellent mechanical flexibility, maintaining resistance variations within 10% after 1000 bending cycles at a bending radius of 5 mm. A six‐leg device assembled from these films delivers a maximum output power exceeding 500 nW under a temperature difference of 23 K, corresponding to a normalized power density of ∼5 µW cm −2 K −2 . This work provides a facile route for synthesizing Ag 2 Te thin films and highlights their potential for practical flexible thermoelectric applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-02-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202526075
Primary Topic
Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Integrated Physical Vapor Deposition and Vapor Reaction Approach Advances High‐Performance Flexible Ag 2 Te Thin‐Film Thermoelectrics

Jennifer MacLeod, Jun Pei, W. C. Chen, Boxuan Hu et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
article

Integrated Physical Vapor Deposition and Vapor Reaction Approach Advances High‐Performance Flexible Ag 2 Te Thin‐Film Thermoelectrics

Jennifer MacLeod, Jun Pei, W. C. Chen, Boxuan Hu, Sen Wang, Wanyu Lyu, Siqi Liu, Tianyi Cao, Zhuanghao Zheng, Zhi‐Gang Chen, Meng Li, Xiao‐Lei Shi, Nanhai Li
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Ag 2 Te possesses both promising thermoelectric potential and intrinsic plasticity, making it a strong candidate for flexible thermoelectrics. However, optimizing the thermoelectric performance and simplifying the fabrication process of Ag 2 Te thin films remain challenging. Here, we introduce a straightforward strategy that combines physical vapor deposition (PVD) with chemical vapor reaction to synthesize Ag 2 Te, while avoiding Te‐induced damage to the PVD chamber. In the Ag 2 Te thin films prepared through this unique process combination, the dispersed and uniformly distributed residual Ag forms carrier channels, resulting in ultrahigh electrical conductivity, thereby achieving a record‐high power factor of 23.8 µW cm −1 K −2 at room temperature. Moreover, the films demonstrate excellent mechanical flexibility, maintaining resistance variations within 10% after 1000 bending cycles at a bending radius of 5 mm. A six‐leg device assembled from these films delivers a maximum output power exceeding 500 nW under a temperature difference of 23 K, corresponding to a normalized power density of ∼5 µW cm −2 K −2 . This work provides a facile route for synthesizing Ag 2 Te thin films and highlights their potential for practical flexible thermoelectric applications.

Advanced Functional Materials
Queensland University of Technology (AU), Shenzhen University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices
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