Photocatalyst‐Free Cyclization Through Electron Donor–Acceptor Complexes: Efficient Access to Cyclic Phosphinamides

Herein, we report a novel formate‐promotedstrategy for the synthesis of cyclic phosphinamides. This photocatalytic method operates without conventional photocatalysts or metal catalysts,instead exploiting in situ‐generated electron donor–acceptor (EDA) complexes between formate salts (or Et 3 N) and aryl halides to efficiently access diverse phosphinamide scaffolds. The reaction is characterized by operational simplicity, mild conditions, high efficiency, and broad functional group tolerance. Its utility is further demonstrated through the one‐pot synthesis of valuable phosphate esters and successful extension to sulfonamide derivatives. Notably, the process does not require nitrogen‐atom protection, streamlining the synthesis and affording products in high yield, which underscores the generality and practicality of this approach for N ‐heterocycle construction.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Published
2026-03-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70284
Primary Topic
Organophosphorus compounds synthesis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Photocatalyst‐Free Cyclization Through Electron Donor–Acceptor Complexes: Efficient Access to Cyclic Phosphinamides

Ningning Gong, Yibo Shi, Heyun Sheng, Ting Li
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Organophosphorus compounds synthesis
article

Photocatalyst‐Free Cyclization Through Electron Donor–Acceptor Complexes: Efficient Access to Cyclic Phosphinamides

Ningning Gong, Yibo Shi, Heyun Sheng, Ting Li
article en

Abstract

Herein, we report a novel formate‐promotedstrategy for the synthesis of cyclic phosphinamides. This photocatalytic method operates without conventional photocatalysts or metal catalysts,instead exploiting in situ‐generated electron donor–acceptor (EDA) complexes between formate salts (or Et 3 N) and aryl halides to efficiently access diverse phosphinamide scaffolds. The reaction is characterized by operational simplicity, mild conditions, high efficiency, and broad functional group tolerance. Its utility is further demonstrated through the one‐pot synthesis of valuable phosphate esters and successful extension to sulfonamide derivatives. Notably, the process does not require nitrogen‐atom protection, streamlining the synthesis and affording products in high yield, which underscores the generality and practicality of this approach for N ‐heterocycle construction.

Advanced Synthesis & CatalysisVol. 368(5)
Nanyang Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Organophosphorus compounds synthesis
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