Ayurvedic Management of Vyanga (Facial Hyperpigmentation): A Single Case Study

Vyanga is described in Ayurveda as a painless discoloration of facial skin caused mainly by vitiation of Pitta and Rakta. It resembles melasma described in contemporary dermatology. This case study presents the Ayurvedic management of Vyanga in a 40-year-old male using Śodhana, Śamana, Pathya āhāra, and Yoga–Prāṇāyāma. Treatment included Mṛdu Virecana, internal and external administration of Śaṅkha Bhasma, Pitthar Peya, dietary regulation, and yogic practices. Marked improvement in facial pigmentation was observed without adverse effects.