System-size dependence of charged-particle suppression in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions

High-energy partons lose energy while propagating through the hot, strongly interacting medium produced in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, leading to a suppression of particle production at high transverse momentum (p(T)). The dependence of this energy loss on the size of the colliding nuclear system has yet to be firmly established experimentally. This Letter presents a systematic study of charged-particle suppression across four different nucleus-nucleus collision systems using nuclear modification factors (R-AA) measured by the CMS Collaboration at the CERN LHC. Previous CMS measurements of R-AA in oxygen-oxygen, xenon-xenon, and leadlead collisions are recast with identical p(T) intervals and are complemented by the first measurement of the charged-particle R-AA in neon-neon collisions at root s(NN) = 5.36 TeV. The neon-neon data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 0.76 nb(-1). The R-AA in all collision systems examined show similar qualitative trends as a function of p(T), but have a magnitude which is ordered with the nucleon number A. The R-AA feature a downward slope at low p(T), a local minimum at around 5-7 GeV, and an upward slope with increasing p(T). The R-AA are also compared in terms of A(1/3), which is proportional to the nuclear radius. Models including only initial-state nuclear effects fail to reproduce the observed trends, whereas energy loss models reproduce the trends in the region p(T) > 9.6 GeV.

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DESY Publication Database (PUBDB) (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)
Published
2026-08-26
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https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000196542
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High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
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article
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article

System-size dependence of charged-particle suppression in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions

Isik Gokcen Karslioglu, P. Simmerling, Ludovico Mori, M. Klevs et al.
DESY Publication Database (PUBDB) (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
article

System-size dependence of charged-particle suppression in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions

Isik Gokcen Karslioglu, P. Simmerling, Ludovico Mori, M. Klevs, Yuekai Song, Giulia Paggi, Bhavya Singhal, Manisha Kumari, Khovesh Ramdin, Giulia Terragni, Monika Ghimiray, Bhagya Sushanth Babu, Matthew Wrotny, Bayu Adi Nugraha Putra, Bhawana Chauhan, Katarzyna Krzyżańska, M. Pari, Pietro Grutta, Jayashri Padmanaban, Nazima Bi, A.P.G.M. Thielen, Jasmine Chhikara, Bettina Lehtelä, Nicolò Lai, Collin F. Arbour, Bongho Tae, Xiaolin Rong, Eliana Acurio, Chandramauli Agrawal, Chenyan Li, Matthew Dittrich, Sachin Rana, T. Mehner, Aikaterini Karakoulaki, Justin Marquez, DongWoon Kim, David Kavtaradze, Trisha Debnath, Thomas Sievert, Irène Andreou, Adina Maria Tomaru, Martin Sander Paul, Anwar Zada, Caio Daumann, Abraham Holtermann, Lorenzo Frosina, Bhim Bam, Açelya Deniz Güngördü, Mahtab Jalalvandi, Aya Beshr, Faiqa Bashir, Ulrich Willemsen, Lisa Juckett, Junghyun Lee, Supriya Priyadarshini Nayak, Feng Zhu, Aaron Wang, Matt LeBlanc, Chaochen Yuan, Chang Sun, Shunliang Zhang, Prabhakar P. Palni, Matheus Costa Reis, Alessandro Brusamolino, Adam Vendrasco, Timo Hilden, L. Scodellaro, D Aebi, J. King, A. Williams, F. Guilloux, Elham Khazaie, Saskia Falke, Lisa Benato, P. Wagner, J. Multhaup, T. Klijnsma, Pietro Lugato, C. Veelken, K. Mazumdar, Yanxi Gu Yanxi Gu, Stefan Gundacker, Ali Kaan Guven, M Farkas, V. Nguyen, Baorui Hou, W. 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article en

Abstract

High-energy partons lose energy while propagating through the hot, strongly interacting medium produced in ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions, leading to a suppression of particle production at high transverse momentum (p(T)). The dependence of this energy loss on the size of the colliding nuclear system has yet to be firmly established experimentally. This Letter presents a systematic study of charged-particle suppression across four different nucleus-nucleus collision systems using nuclear modification factors (R-AA) measured by the CMS Collaboration at the CERN LHC. Previous CMS measurements of R-AA in oxygen-oxygen, xenon-xenon, and leadlead collisions are recast with identical p(T) intervals and are complemented by the first measurement of the charged-particle R-AA in neon-neon collisions at root s(NN) = 5.36 TeV. The neon-neon data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 0.76 nb(-1). The R-AA in all collision systems examined show similar qualitative trends as a function of p(T), but have a magnitude which is ordered with the nucleon number A. The R-AA feature a downward slope at low p(T), a local minimum at around 5-7 GeV, and an upward slope with increasing p(T). The R-AA are also compared in terms of A(1/3), which is proportional to the nuclear radius. Models including only initial-state nuclear effects fail to reproduce the observed trends, whereas energy loss models reproduce the trends in the region p(T) > 9.6 GeV.

DESY Publication Database (PUBDB) (Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron)
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR), Université de Haute-Alsace (FR), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (FR), CEA Paris-Saclay (FR), Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (FR), Institute of Nuclear Physics of Lyon (FR), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (FR), Institut de Recherche sur les Lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (FR), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (FR)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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