KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION REGARDING BRCA1 AND BRCA2 GENETIC TESTING AMONG WOMEN UNDER REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY

Breast cancer continues to be one of the major health concerns affecting women worldwide, and early identification of genetic risk factors such as BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations plays an important role in prevention and timely medical intervention. This exploratory study was conducted to assess the knowledge and perception regarding BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing among women belonging to the reproductive age group. A quantitative research approach was adopted for the study. A total of 100 women aged between 18 and 40 years residing in Ratua, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh were selected using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire that included demographic variables, knowledge-related questions, and perception statements. The findings revealed that a majority of the participants had inadequate knowledge regarding BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic testing. In addition, many women demonstrated a negative perception towards genetic testing. Concerns related to the cost of testing, fear of positive results, social stigma, and lack of awareness were commonly reported among the participants. These factors significantly influenced their acceptance and willingness to undergo genetic testing. Overall, the study highlights a considerable gap in awareness and understanding of genetic testing among women of reproductive age. The findings emphasize the need for effective educational initiatives and awareness programs to improve knowledge and promote positive perception towards BRCA genetic testing. Strengthening community-based health education and counselling services may support informed decision-making, encourage early detection practices, and ultimately contribute to better preventive health outcomes among women.