A Convenient, Safe, and Atom‐Economical Route to a Large Portfolio of Grubbs‐Type Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis via Four‐Coordinate Ruthenium Alkylidynes

p-Tolyl(trimethylsilyl)diazomethane is a readily accessible and easy-to-handle net carbyne donor reagent. It reacts with [(p-cymene)RuCl<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub> in MeCN to give the phosphine-free chloride-bridged dinuclear complex [(MeCN)<sub>2</sub>RuCl<sub>2</sub>( = C(p-tolyl)(SiMe<sub>3</sub>))]<sub>2</sub> (2) carrying a silyl group on each of the carbene ligands. Treatment of 2 with either PCy<sub>3</sub> or an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) causes elimination of TMSCl with formation of the corresponding four-coordinate ruthenium alkylidynes. The non-bonding electron lone pair of significant d<sub>z2</sub> character at their Ru center is prone to protonation; in this way, the alkylidyne unit is converted into a carbene ligand under very mild conditions. The sequence of alkylidyne formation/protonation opens a novel entry into all relevant "generations" of Grubbs and Grubbs-Hoveyda type catalysts, which is distinguished by a superior ligand- and atom economy, a good safety profile, and high overall yields. Moreover, the method is inherently flexible and arguably suitable for parallel screening and reaction optimization purposes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.6803845
Primary Topic
Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
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article
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article

A Convenient, Safe, and Atom‐Economical Route to a Large Portfolio of Grubbs‐Type Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis via Four‐Coordinate Ruthenium Alkylidynes

Mingxu Cui, A. Fürstner
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
article

A Convenient, Safe, and Atom‐Economical Route to a Large Portfolio of Grubbs‐Type Catalysts for Olefin Metathesis via Four‐Coordinate Ruthenium Alkylidynes

Mingxu Cui, A. Fürstner
article en

Abstract

p-Tolyl(trimethylsilyl)diazomethane is a readily accessible and easy-to-handle net carbyne donor reagent. It reacts with [(p-cymene)RuCl<sub>2</sub>]<sub>2</sub> in MeCN to give the phosphine-free chloride-bridged dinuclear complex [(MeCN)<sub>2</sub>RuCl<sub>2</sub>( = C(p-tolyl)(SiMe<sub>3</sub>))]<sub>2</sub> (2) carrying a silyl group on each of the carbene ligands. Treatment of 2 with either PCy<sub>3</sub> or an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) causes elimination of TMSCl with formation of the corresponding four-coordinate ruthenium alkylidynes. The non-bonding electron lone pair of significant d<sub>z2</sub> character at their Ru center is prone to protonation; in this way, the alkylidyne unit is converted into a carbene ligand under very mild conditions. The sequence of alkylidyne formation/protonation opens a novel entry into all relevant "generations" of Grubbs and Grubbs-Hoveyda type catalysts, which is distinguished by a superior ligand- and atom economy, a good safety profile, and high overall yields. Moreover, the method is inherently flexible and arguably suitable for parallel screening and reaction optimization purposes.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
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