Physical health and the complex role of PTSD symptoms in obesity: evidence from an Italian cohort of maltreated children and adolescents

These findings highlight the heterogeneity of children's responses to adversity, with some exhibiting weight loss, while others develop internalizing symptomatology associated with weight gain. Therefore, the assessment of internalizing symptoms when evaluating obesity risk in maltreated children and adolescents may be crucial. Integrating mental and physical health interventions is essential for preventing long-term adverse outcomes in this vulnerable population.