“I’m Appalled and Astonished”: Experiences of Black Parents and Caregivers Navigating Early Learning and Childcare in Kingston and London, Ontario

Access to nurturing early learning and childcare (ELCC) and a supportive early childhood environment play critical roles in promoting children’s cognitive, social, and behavioral development. However, access to these relevant programs and services remains inequitable, especially for historically marginalized communities, such as Black people. This paper reports the experiences of Black parents (n=25) as they navigated ELCC in Kingston and London, Ontario. Findings highlight four interrelated themes: systemic barriers in accessing ELCC services, lack of access to information and community support, cultural insensitivity at ELCC spaces, and socioeconomic challenges with accessing ELCC. The paper concludes with suggestions of actionable strategies to build trust and reorient the ELCC system to serve all children.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Childhood Studies
Published
2026-03-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18357/jcs511202622373
Primary Topic
Early Childhood Education and Development
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

“I’m Appalled and Astonished”: Experiences of Black Parents and Caregivers Navigating Early Learning and Childcare in Kingston and London, Ontario

Joseph Kangmennaang, Alhassan Siiba, Mary Ajayi, Danielle Macdonald et al.
Journal of Childhood Studies
Early Childhood Education and Development
article

“I’m Appalled and Astonished”: Experiences of Black Parents and Caregivers Navigating Early Learning and Childcare in Kingston and London, Ontario

Joseph Kangmennaang, Alhassan Siiba, Mary Ajayi, Danielle Macdonald, Isaac Luginaah
article en

Abstract

Access to nurturing early learning and childcare (ELCC) and a supportive early childhood environment play critical roles in promoting children’s cognitive, social, and behavioral development. However, access to these relevant programs and services remains inequitable, especially for historically marginalized communities, such as Black people. This paper reports the experiences of Black parents (n=25) as they navigated ELCC in Kingston and London, Ontario. Findings highlight four interrelated themes: systemic barriers in accessing ELCC services, lack of access to information and community support, cultural insensitivity at ELCC spaces, and socioeconomic challenges with accessing ELCC. The paper concludes with suggestions of actionable strategies to build trust and reorient the ELCC system to serve all children.

Journal of Childhood Studies
Queen's University (CA)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 33%
Early Childhood Education and Development
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