Not All Weights Are Equal

We test whether a dedicated ternary-weight reasoning component outperforms a homogeneous MLP baseline on multi-step logic problems requiring generalization to unseen entities. In two runs, the reasoning component outperformed the baseline by 12.2% and 19.6% respectively, while the baseline overfit and stalled. We propose a full architecture built on this result, with separate components for reasoning and language.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-03-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18882106
Primary Topic
Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Not All Weights Are Equal

Benjamin Cowherd
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization
article

Not All Weights Are Equal

Benjamin Cowherd
article en

Abstract

We test whether a dedicated ternary-weight reasoning component outperforms a homogeneous MLP baseline on multi-step logic problems requiring generalization to unseen entities. In two runs, the reasoning component outperformed the baseline by 12.2% and 19.6% respectively, while the baseline overfit and stalled. We propose a full architecture built on this result, with separate components for reasoning and language.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Orbits Lightwave (United States) (US), Orbital Systems (Sweden) (SE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization
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Not All Weights Are Equal — Benjamin Cowherd · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS