Contraceptive use intention among women in Pakistan: Application of theory of planned behavior

The study demonstrates the applicability of TPB for understanding contraceptive intentions in a collectivist, patriarchal context. Subjective norms and PBC emerge as critical determinants, underscoring the need for interventions that engage families, strengthen women's autonomy, and improve access to FP services. The findings offer a theoretically grounded and policy-relevant framework for designing behaviorally informed family planning programs in Pakistan.