Catalysing vaccines research, development and manufacturing in Nigeria: a qualitative exploration of industry stakeholders’ knowledge, perceptions and experience

This study provides in-depth insights into the strategies for expediting the national objective to achieve vaccine self-sufficiency, including the establishment of an enabling policy and legislative environment to attract investment, streamline regulation and secure market access for locally produced vaccines. It emphasizes strengthening research and development capacity beyond fill-and-finish activities, addressing workforce skills gaps through training and technology transfer, and improving infrastructure through reliable power supply and vaccine industrial parks. Overall, the findings highlight the need for sustainable financing, stakeholder coordination, and strong government interventions to ensure the viability of local vaccine manufacturing. These insights can guide effective planning and comprehensive efforts into the requisite areas necessary for sustainable vaccine manufacturing in the country.