Childhood cancer in Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic: Temporal patterns in incidence and survival in a nationwide register-based cohort study

Overall childhood cancer incidence and survival in Sweden showed no major changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fluctuations in diagnostic-group-specific incidence may reflect delayed diagnoses or shifts in disease triggers; however, the timing of the ALL decline and the lack of AML rebound challenge this interpretation. Stable or improved survival suggests that any disruptions were not associated with poorer survival up to 1 year after diagnosis.

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Publication Details

Journal
PLoS Medicine
Published
2026-03-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004934
Primary Topic
COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Childhood cancer in Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic: Temporal patterns in incidence and survival in a nationwide register-based cohort study

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Childhood cancer in Sweden during the COVID-19 pandemic: Temporal patterns in incidence and survival in a nationwide register-based cohort study

Giorgio Tettamanti, Hanna Mogensen, Kleopatra Georgantzi, Javier Louro, Päivi M. Lähteenmäki, Mats Heyman, Maria Feychting, Friederike Erdmann, Anna Nilsson, Christina-Evmorfia Kampitsi
article en

Abstract

Overall childhood cancer incidence and survival in Sweden showed no major changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fluctuations in diagnostic-group-specific incidence may reflect delayed diagnoses or shifts in disease triggers; however, the timing of the ALL decline and the lack of AML rebound challenge this interpretation. Stable or improved survival suggests that any disruptions were not associated with poorer survival up to 1 year after diagnosis.

PLoS MedicineVol. 23(3)
Uppsala University (SE), Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), Karolinska Institutet (SE), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS (DE)
Vetenskapsrådet, Barncancerfonden
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 32%
COVID-19 and healthcare impacts
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