Dynamic Covalent Chemistry in Systematic Construction of Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Frameworks

Dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC), which enables error correction during the reversible covalent reaction process, presents an efficient approach for the design of crystalline porous materials with different topologies and pore structures. However, the application of DCC in the systematic construction of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) remains largely underexplored. Herein, we introduce a DCC approach for the direct and efficient synthesis of single-crystal HOFs (termed as DCC-HOFs) with gram-scale products. Specifically, through a one-pot Schiff base reaction of pyrazole amine and aromatic aldehyde precursors affords two types of DCC-HOFs, including four [3+3] two-dimensional (2D) DCC-HOFs and two robust highly porous isoreticular [4+4] three-dimensional (3D) DCC-HOFs via pyrazole N─H···N hydrogen-bonding trimers and tetramers, respectively. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the robust, high porous 3D DCC-HOF-Si with a pore size of up to ∼0.8 nm, can serve as an efficient drug carrier. This work provides a simple solution for the scalable fabrication of functional HOFs for a wide range of applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2026-03-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.7004896
Primary Topic
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
Type
article
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article

Dynamic Covalent Chemistry in Systematic Construction of Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Frameworks

Kongzhao Su, Shao-Xia Lin, Daqiang Yuan, Miao Yang
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
article

Dynamic Covalent Chemistry in Systematic Construction of Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Frameworks

Kongzhao Su, Shao-Xia Lin, Daqiang Yuan, Miao Yang
article en

Abstract

Dynamic covalent chemistry (DCC), which enables error correction during the reversible covalent reaction process, presents an efficient approach for the design of crystalline porous materials with different topologies and pore structures. However, the application of DCC in the systematic construction of hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) remains largely underexplored. Herein, we introduce a DCC approach for the direct and efficient synthesis of single-crystal HOFs (termed as DCC-HOFs) with gram-scale products. Specifically, through a one-pot Schiff base reaction of pyrazole amine and aromatic aldehyde precursors affords two types of DCC-HOFs, including four [3+3] two-dimensional (2D) DCC-HOFs and two robust highly porous isoreticular [4+4] three-dimensional (3D) DCC-HOFs via pyrazole N─H···N hydrogen-bonding trimers and tetramers, respectively. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the robust, high porous 3D DCC-HOF-Si with a pore size of up to ∼0.8 nm, can serve as an efficient drug carrier. This work provides a simple solution for the scalable fabrication of functional HOFs for a wide range of applications.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 36%
Covalent Organic Framework Applications
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