Severe Bronchospasm-Induced Myocardial Injury Unmasking a Previously Undiagnosed Myocardial Bridge: A Case Report

Severe bronchospasm resulting in acute respiratory failure may precipitate cardiovascular complications due to myocardial oxygen supply-demand mismatch. A myocardial bridge is a typically benign congenital coronary anomaly that may become clinically significant during periods of tachycardia and increased contractility. We report a case of acute hypoxic hypercapnic respiratory failure due to severe bronchospasm temporally associated with ceftriaxone administration, complicated by myocardial injury attributed to an incidentally identified myocardial bridge. This case highlights the diagnostic complexity of acute dyspnea and underscores the importance of recognizing myocardial bridge during physiologic stress, a phenomenon that has rarely been reported in prior case reports.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2026-03-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.104737
Primary Topic
Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Severe Bronchospasm-Induced Myocardial Injury Unmasking a Previously Undiagnosed Myocardial Bridge: A Case Report

Karen Halasan, Jenny Joseph, Brandon S Bharat
Cureus
Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
article

Severe Bronchospasm-Induced Myocardial Injury Unmasking a Previously Undiagnosed Myocardial Bridge: A Case Report

Karen Halasan, Jenny Joseph, Brandon S Bharat
article en

Abstract

Severe bronchospasm resulting in acute respiratory failure may precipitate cardiovascular complications due to myocardial oxygen supply-demand mismatch. A myocardial bridge is a typically benign congenital coronary anomaly that may become clinically significant during periods of tachycardia and increased contractility. We report a case of acute hypoxic hypercapnic respiratory failure due to severe bronchospasm temporally associated with ceftriaxone administration, complicated by myocardial injury attributed to an incidentally identified myocardial bridge. This case highlights the diagnostic complexity of acute dyspnea and underscores the importance of recognizing myocardial bridge during physiologic stress, a phenomenon that has rarely been reported in prior case reports.

Cureus
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 40%
Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
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