Advancements and challenges in liver transplantation: a comprehensive exploration of portal vein thrombosis management and innovative surgical techniques

Liver transplantation is evolving with new scientific insights and technological advancements. Key elements shaping patient outcomes include managing portal vein thrombosis (PVT), adopting innovative surgical techniques, and optimizing postoperative care protocols. This paper explores examines current practices, emerging trends, and future directions, with a focus on managing PVT and integrating novel surgical and diagnostic techniques to improve patient care and outcomes.